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Electronic states and transport phenomena in semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. Taking account of the electron-electron Coulomb interaction by the exact diagonalization method, the ground state and low-lying excited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikio Eto

We present a theoretical study of a model heterostructure for a Mott-insulator sandwiched between two band insulators, such as SrTiO3/LaTiO3. Particular emphasis is given on the interplay between magnetism and inhomogeneous charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-19 Suguru Ueda , Norio Kawakami , Manfred Sigrist

The compressibility of a two-dimensional electron system with spin in a spatially correlated random potential and a quantizing magnetic field is investigated. Electron-electron interaction is treated with the Hartree-Fock method. Numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

The multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree theory within second quantization representation of the Fock space is applied to study correlated electron transport in models of single-molecule junctions. Extending previous work,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss

While the optical properties of the superconducting salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$NH$_4$Hg(SCN)$_4$ remain metallic down to 2 K, in the non-superconducting K-analog a pseudogap develops at frequencies of about 200 cm$^{-1}$ for temperatures T…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Dressel , N. Drichko , J. Schlueter , J. Merino

We report on numerical studies into the interplay of disorder and electron-electron interactions within the integer quantum Hall regime, where the presence of a strong magnetic field and two-dimensional confinement of the electronic system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 R. A. Römer , C. Sohrmann

The combined influence of disorder and interactions on the transport properties of electrons in one dimension is investigated. The numerical simulations are carried out by means of the Hartree-Fock-based diagonalization (HFD), a very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Michael Schreiber , Frank Epperlein , Thomas Vojta

The electronic structure of the $(2\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2})R45^{\circ}$ O/Cu(001) system has been calculated using locally self-consistent, real space multiple scattering technique based on first principles. Oxygen atoms are found to perturb…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Stolbov , T. S. Rahman

A path integral ground state approach has been used to estimate the ground-state energy and structural properties of hydrogen fluoride molecules pinned to a one-dimensional lattice. In the simulations, the molecules are assumed to be rigid,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Tapas Sahoo , Gautam Gangopadhyay

A nano-system in which electrons interact and in contact with Fermi leads gives rise to an effective one-body scattering which depends on the presence of other scatterers in the attached leads. This non local effect is a pure many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Asada , Axel Freyn , Jean-Louis Pichard

The Copper-Oxygen planes in cuprates have been at the center of the search for a theory of high-temperature superconductivity. We conduct an extensive study of the ground state of the three-band Hubbard (Emery) model in the underdoped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-18 Adam Chiciak , Ettore Vitali , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We introduce an energy functional for ground-state electronic structure calculations. Its variables are the natural spin-orbitals of singlet many-body wave functions and their joint occupation probabilities deriving from controlled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-04 Ralph Gebauer , Morrel H. Cohen , Roberto Car

We examine the edge states of the Dirac electrons in the molecular material \alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 with electron-electron interactions. Based on the analysis of the extended Hubbard model with the Hartree-Fock approximation, we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-19 Yukiko Omori , Genki Matsuno , Akito Kobayashi

Organic semiconductors based on small conjugated molecules generally behave as insulators when undoped, but the hetero-interfaces of two such materials can show electrical conductivity as large as in a metal. Although charge transfer is…

We study the ground state and the collective excitations of parabolically-confined double-layer quantum dot systems in a strong magnetic field. We identify parameter regimes where electrons form maximum density droplet states, quantum-dot…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jun Hu , E. Dagotto , A. H. MacDonald

A zero-gap state (ZGS) has been found in a bulk system of two-dimensional organic conductor, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ salt which consists of four sites of donor molecules in a unit cell. In the present paper, the characteristic of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Shinya Katayama , Akito Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Suzumura

We extend our analysis of two electrons on a sphere [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 79}, 062517 (2009); Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 103}, 123008 (2009)] to electrons on concentric spheres with different radii. The strengths and weaknesses of several…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-17 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We compute the ground state energy of atoms and quantum dots with a large number N of electrons. Both systems are described by a non-relativistic Hamiltonian of electrons in a d-dimensional space. The electrons interact via the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hervé Kunz , Rico Rueedi

We analyzed the Hartree-Fock approximation for an electron system. The interaction between particles is modeled by a non-Coulombian potential. We analyzed both the three-dimensional and two-dimensional systems. We obtained accurate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-28 Vlad-Mihai Ene , Ilinca Lianu , Ioan Grosu

Effect of static charges on charge carrier transport in disordered organic materials is considered. Long range nature of Coulomb interaction requires to take into consideration a finite thickness of the transport layer. Presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Novikov