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Magnetization and neutron elastic scattering measurements under a hydrostatic pressure were performed on KCuCl3, which is a three-dimensionally coupled spin dimer system with a gapped ground state. It was found that an intradimer…

Magnetic excitations in cycloidal magnet LiCu$_2$O$_2$ are explored using THz absorption spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to 12 T. Below the spin ordering temperature we observe eight optically active transitions in the spin system of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Hüvonen , U. Nagel , T. Rõõm , Y. J. Choi , C. L. Zhang , S. Park , S. -W. Cheong

We use a variety of series expansion methods at both zero and finite temperature to study an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin model proposed recently by Miyahara and Ueda for the quasi two-dimensional material SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zheng Weihong , C. J. Hamer , J. Oitmaa

By using bulk magnetization, electron spin resonance (ESR), heat capacity, and neutron scattering techniques, we characterize the thermodynamic and quantum phase diagrams of Ba$_3$Cr$_2$O$_8$. Our ESR measurements indicate that the low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Kofu , H. Ueda , H. Nojiri , Y. Oshima , T. Zenmoto , K. Rule , S. Gerischer , B. Lake , C. D. Batista , Y. Ueda , S. -H. Lee

Magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization process have been measured in \green polycrystal. In this compound, the magnetic manganese ion exists as Mn$^{5+}$ in a tetrahedral environment, and thus the magnetic interaction can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Uchida , H. Tanaka , M. Bartashevich , T. Goto

The nature of the insulating ground state in quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor lambda-(BETS)_2GaX_zY_{4-z}, where the existence of a spin gap is suggested by susceptibility measurement, has been studied theoretically. Hartree-Fock…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Hitoshi Seo , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Using thermodynamic measurements and density-functional band-structure calculations, we explore magnetic behavior of SrCuTe2O6. Despite being a structural sibling of a three-dimensional frustrated system PbCuTe2O6, this spin-1/2 quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-29 N. Ahmed , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath

The ground state of the quantum spin system kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3 in which antiferromagnetically-interacting S=1/2 spins are located on a nearly equilateral triangular lattice attracts considerable interest both from experimental and…

We report on terahertz spectroscopic measurements of quantum spin dynamics on single crystals of a spin-1/2 frustrated spin-ladder antiferromagnet BiCu$_2$PO$_6$ as a function of temperature, polarization, and applied external magnetic…

The magnetic spectrum at high-energies in heavily underdoped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.35}$ (T$_{c}$=18 K) has been determined throughout the Brillouin zone. At low-energy the scattering forms a cone of spin excitations emanating from the…

The far-infrared and submillimeter portions of the electromagnetic spectrum provide a unique view of the astrophysical processes present in the early universe. Micro-Spec ($\mu$-Spec), a high-efficiency direct-detection spectrometer concept…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Cataldo , Samuel H. Moseley , Edward J. Wollack

Bilayer graphene in a magnetic field supports eight zero-energy Landau levels, which, as a tunable band gap develops, evolve into two nearly-degenerate quartets separated by the band gap. A close look is made into the properties of such an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Shizuya

We report a study of spin waves in hole-doped ferromagnetic La7/8Sr1/8MnO3, in the metallic state (165K) below TC (181K) and through the puzzling metal-insulator transition which occurs at TO'O''=159K. They reveal very unusual excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hennion , F. Moussa , P. Lehouelleur , P. Reutler , A. Revcolevschi

Using quantum Monte Carlo method, we study, under external magnetic fields, the ground state phase diagram of the two-dimensional spin $S$=1/2 dimer model with an anisotropic intra-plane antiferromagnetic coupling. With the anisotropy $4…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kwai-Kong Ng , T. K. Lee

Dimethylammonium copper (II) chloride (also known as DMACuCl3 or MCCL) is a low dimensional S=1/2 quantum spin system proposed to be an alternating ferro-antiferromagnetic chain with similar magnitude ferromagnetic (FM) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. B. Stone , W. Tian , G. E. Granroth , M. D. Lumsdena , J-H. Chung , D. G. Mandrusa , S. E. Nagler

Low energy electronic structure of optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7-d is investigated using laser-excited angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The surface state and the CuO chain band that usually overlap the CuO2 plane derived bands are not…

The minerals A2Cu3O(SO4)3 (A2=Na2, NaK, K2) constitute quantum spin systems with copper hexamers as basic structural units. Strong intra-hexamer spin couplings give rise to an effective triplet ground-state. Weak inter-hexamer spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-06 A. Furrer , A. Podlesnyak , E. Pomjakushina , V. Pomjakushin

Using high resolution spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we map the electronic structure and spin texture of the surface states of the topological insulator Sb2Te3. In combination with density functional calculations…

The geometrically frustrated double perovskite Ba2YMoO6 is characterized by quantum s=1/2 spins at the Mo5+ sites of an undistorted face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice. Previous low-temperature characterization revealed an absence of static…

Below about 150 K, the spin arrangement in the chain arrays of Sr14Cu24O41 is shown to develop in two dimensions (2D). Both the correlations and the dispersion of the observed elementary excitations agree well with a model of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 L. P. Regnault , J. P. Boucher , H. Moudden , J. E. Lorenzo , A. Hiess , U. Ammerahl , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi