English
Related papers

Related papers: Charge Fluctuations in the Two-Dimensional One-Com…

200 papers

Charge fluctuations provide a possible signature for the existence of the de-confined Quark Gluon Plasma phase (QGP). Being sensitive to the square of the charges, fluctuations in QGP, with fractionally charged partons, are significantly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 Satyajit Jena for ALICE Collaboration

The fluctuations of the charge on an electrode contain information on the microscopic correlations within the adjacent fluid and their effect on the electronic properties of the interface. We investigate these fluctuations using molecular…

We consider an electron-phonon system in two and three dimensions on square, hexagonal and cubic lattices. The model is a modification of the standard Holstein model where the optical branch is appropriately curved in order to have a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Macris , C. -A. Piguet

When described in a grand canonical ensemble, a finite Coulomb system exhibits charge fluctuations. These fluctuations are studied in the case of a classical (i.e. non-quantum) system with no macroscopic average charge. Assuming the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici

Intrinsic bulk viscosity of the one-component plasma (OCP) is computed and analyzed using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and the Green-Kubo formalism. It is found that bulk viscosity exhibits a maximum at $\Gamma \approx 1$,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Jarett LeVan , Scott D. Baalrud

A field theory is presented for particles which interact via Coulomb and hard-core potentials. We apply the method to the one-component plasma (OCP) with hard cores, consisting of identical particles of fixed charge and diameter in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland R. Netz , H. Orland

Results of a previous article with the same title are retrieved by a different method. A one-component plasma is bounded by a plane surface. The plasma is fully coupled to the electromagnetic field, therefore the charge correlations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-16 Bernard Jancovici , Ladislav Samaj

The two-dimensional one-component plasma (2dOCP) is a system of $N$ mobile particles of the same charge $q$ on a surface with a neutralising background. The Boltzmann factor of the 2dOCP at temperature $T$ can be expressed as a Vandermonde…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Gabriel Tellez , Peter J. Forrester

We consider a one-dimensional classical Coulomb gas of $N$ like-charges in a harmonic potential -- also known as the one-dimensional one-component plasma (1dOCP). We compute analytically the probability distribution of the position…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Gregory Schehr

Large-amplitude electrostatic fluctuations are routinely observed by spacecraft upon traversal of collisionless shocks in the heliosphere. Kinetic simulations of shocks have struggled to reproduce the amplitude of such fluctuations,…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Vadim Roytershteyn , Lynn B. Wilson , Li-Jen Chen , Michael Gedalin , Nikolai Pogorelov

Single-point measurements of fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of magnetized plasmas are generally found to be dominated by large-amplitude bursts which are associated with radial motion of blob-like structures. A stochastic model for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 O. E. Garcia

This paper is the continuation of a previous one [L. {\v{S}}amaj and B. Jancovici, 2007 {\it J. Stat. Mech.} P02002]; for a nearly classical quantum fluid in a half-space bounded by a plain plane hard wall (no image forces), we had…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Jancovici , L. Samaj

The two-dimensional organic superconductor $\lambda$-(BETS)$_2$GaCl$_4$ exhibits pronounced charge fluctuations below $T \approx 150$~K, in contrast to the sibling compound $\kappa$-(BETS)$_2$GaCl$_4$ that remains metallic down to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-26 Olga Iakutkina , Ece Uykur , Takuya Kobayashi , Atsushi Kawamoto , Martin Dressel , Yohei Saito

We consider the thermodynamic effects of an electrically charged impurity immersed in a two-dimensional two-component plasma, composed by particles with charges $\pm e$, at temperature $T$, at coupling $\Gamma=e^2/(k_B T)=2$, confined in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alejandro Ferrero , Gabriel Téllez

In this article, on the basis of the Langevin equation applied to velocity fluctuations, we numerically model the Partial Variance of Increments, which is a useful tool to measure time and spatial correlations in space plasmas. We consider…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Iván Gallo-Méndez , Pablo S. Moya

We study a (1+1)-dimensional quantum circuit consisting of Haar-random unitary gates and projective measurements that conserve a total $U(1)$ charge and thus have $U(1)$ symmetry. In addition to a measurement-induced entanglement transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-31 Hisanori Oshima , Yohei Fuji

We study the spin and charge fluctuations of the extended Hubbard model (EHM) with on-site interaction U and first neighbor interaction V on the two-dimensional square lattice in the weak to intermediate coupling regime. We propose an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Davoudi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Charge state distributions in hot, dense plasmas are a key ingredient in the calculation of spectral quantities like the opacity. However, they are challenging to calculate, as models like Saha-Boltzmann become unreliable for dense, quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 J. White , W. Johns , C. J. Fontes , N. M. Gill , N. R. Shaffer , C. E. Starrett

For the two-dimensional one-component Coulomb plasma, we derive an asymptotic expansion of the free energy up to order $N$, the number of particles of the gas, with an effective error bound $N^{1-\kappa}$ for some constant $\kappa > 0$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Roland Bauerschmidt , Paul Bourgade , Miika Nikula , Horng-Tzer Yau

A general formalism for the treatment of density fluctuations in Coulomb plasmas is presented and applied to the treatment of temperature relaxation in multi-component quantum plasmas when the separate components (electrons and ions) relax…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Basil Crowley