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We consider Lifshitz-type scalar theories with explicit breaking of the Lorentz symmetry that, in addition, exhibit anisotropic scaling laws near the ultraviolet fixed point. Using the proper time regularization method on the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Alfio Bonanno , Miok Park , Lesław Rachwał , Dario Zappalà

We have found that supersymmetry (SUSY) in curved space is broken softly. It is also found that Pauli-Villars regularization preserves the remaining symmetry, softly broken SUSY. Using it we computed the one-loop effective potential along a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Tanaka

Several relevant aspects of quantum-field processes can be well described by semiclassical methods. In particular, the knowledge of non-trivial classical solutions of the field equations, and the thermal and quantum fluctuations around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga

It is well known that the problem of computing the feedback capacity of a stationary Gaussian channel can be recast as an infinite-dimensional optimization problem; moreover, necessary and sufficient conditions for the optimality of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Tao Liu , Guangyue Han

A new class of renormalizable gauges is introduced that is particularly well suited to compute effective potentials in spontaneously broken gauge theories. It allows one to keep free gauge parameters when computing the effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Boris Kastening

We present the universal one-loop effective action for all operators of dimension up to six obtained by integrating out massive, non-degenerate multiplets. Our general expression may be applied to loops of heavy fermions or bosons, and has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Aleksandra Drozd , John Ellis , Jérémie Quevillon , Tevong You

Within the framework of the standard quantum electrodynamics, we compute contribution of vacuum polarization at one-loop order to the power spectrum of the magnetic field on inflationary (de Sitter) background. It is found that the one-loop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

The off-shell one-loop renormalization of a Higgs effective field theory possessing a scalar potential $\sim\left(\Phi^\dagger\Phi-\frac{v^2}2\right)^N$ with $N$ arbitrary is presented. This is achieved by renormalizing the theory once…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniele Binosi , Andrea Quadri

We consider quantum inverse scattering with singular potentials and calculate the Sine-Gordon model effective potential in the laboratory and centre-of-mass frames. The effective potentials are frame dependent but closely resemble the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 Mahmut Elbistan , Pengming Zhang , Janos Balog

It is shown, that the exponential decrease of the energy spectra of the fragments with growing its energy, which does not depend from the fragment type, targets, projectiles and projectile energies, and which sometimes accompanied slight…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 S. A. Omelchenko , V. S. Olkhovsky

Singular potentials (the inverse-square potential, for example) arise in many situations and their quantum treatment leads to well-known ambiguities in choosing boundary conditions for the wave-function at the position of the potential's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Matt Williams , Laszlo Zalavari

We demonstrate how to extract all the one-loop renormalization group equations for arbitrary quantum field theories from knowledge of an appropriate Seeley--DeWitt coefficient. By formally solving the renormalization group equations to one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris , Juan Perez-Mercader , Matt Visser

We review the application of field-theoretic renormalization group (RG) methods to the study of fluctuations in reaction-diffusion problems. We first investigate the physical origin of universality in these systems, before comparing RG…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber , Martin Howard , Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

We use some exact results in the scalar field theory to revise the analysis by Coleman and Callan about the false vacuum decay and propose a simple non-perturbative formalism. We introduce exact Green's function which incorporates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

We propose a novel method for renormalization group improvement of thermally resummed effective potential. In our method, $\beta$-functions are temperature dependent as a consequence of the divergence structure in resummed perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Koichi Funakubo , Eibun Senaha

Using functional renormalization methods, we study the one-loop renormalization group evolution of theories with four scalars, at second order in the derivative expansion, in which electroweak symmetry is nonlinearly realized. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-09 Mahmoud Safari

Approximate scattering and bound state solutions of the one-dimensional effective-mass Dirac equation with the Woods-Saxon potential are obtained in terms of the hypergeometric-type functions. Transmission and reflection coefficients are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Oktay Aydoğdu , Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We establish weak-strong uniqueness and stability properties of renormalised solutions to a class of energy-reaction-diffusion systems. The systems considered are motivated by thermodynamically consistent models, and their formal entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Katharina Hopf

The renormalization factors of the dimension-six effective operators for proton decay are evaluated at two-loop level in the supersymmetric grand unified theories. For this purpose, we use the previous results in which the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-11 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Yu Muramatsu , Natsumi Nagata

We calculate the two-loop renormalization group (RG) beta-function of a massless scalar field theory from the irreducible version of Polchinski's exact RG flow equation. To obtain the correct two-loop result within this method, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kopietz
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