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The recently discovered superconductivity in MgB2 has captured world attention due to its simple crystal structure and relatively high superconducting transition temperature Tc=39K. It appears to be generally accepted that it is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Posazhennikova , T. Dahm , K. Maki

Superfluid condensation can fundamentally be different from that predicted by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. In a broad class of low-carrier-density superconductors, such as granular aluminum, doped nitrides, and high-Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-27 L. Pisani , A. G. Moshe , P. Pieri , G. Calvanese Strinati , G. Deutscher

We act on the suggestion that an excitonic insulator state might separate---at very low temperatures---a semimetal from a semiconductor and ask for the nature of these transitions. Based on the analysis of electron-hole pairing in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Zenker , D. Ihle , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We determine the finite-temperature phase diagram of the square lattice hard-core boson Hubbard model with nearest neighbor repulsion using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. This model is equivalent to an anisotropic spin-1/2 XXZ model in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Guido Schmid , Synge Todo , Matthias Troyer , Ansgar Dorneich

Within gauge/gravity duality, we consider finite density systems in a helical lattice dual to asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times with Bianchi VII symmetry. These systems can become an anisotropic insulator in one direction while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-28 Johanna Erdmenger , Benedikt Herwerth , Steffen Klug , Rene Meyer , Koenraad Schalm

The aim of this Ph.D. thesis was to investigate superconducting properties in the presence of Zeeman magnetic field in systems with local fermion pairing on the lattice. The study also concerned the evolution from the weak coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-27 Agnieszka Kujawa-Cichy

Spectral properties of the Bose-Hubbard model and a recently proposed coupled-cavity model are studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations in one dimension. Both models exhibit a quantum phase transition from a Mott insulator to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-17 Peter Pippan , Hans Gerd Evertz , Martin Hohenadler

We provide a quantitative and controlled analysis of the phase diagram of the the Yukawa-SYK model on a lattice, in the normal and superconducting states. We analyze the entire crossover from BCS/weak-coupling to Eliashberg/strong coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-01 Davide Valentinis , Gian Andrea Inkof , Jörg Schmalian

Spectrum tomography for the energy ($E$) of a ring-shaped Bose-Hubbard circuit is illustrated. There is an inter-particle interaction $U$ that controls superfluidity (SF) and the transition to the Mott Insulator (MI) regime. The circuit is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Yehoshua Winsten , Doron Cohen

We use Bogoliubov theory to calculate the beyond mean field correction to the equation of state of a weakly interacting Bose gas in the presence of a tight 2D optical lattice. We show that the lattice induces a characteristic 3D to 1D…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Orso , C. Menotti , S. Stringari

We theoretically address magnetic ordering at zero and finite temperature in both homogeneous and trapped Bose-Bose mixtures in optical lattices. By using Bosonic Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, we obtain the phase diagram of the homogeneous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Yongqiang Li , M. Reza Bakhtiari , Liang He , Walter Hofstetter

We study models for superconductivity with two interactions: $V^>$ due to antiferromagnetic(AF) fluctuations and $V^<$ due to phonons, in a weak coupling approach to the high temperature superconductivity. The nature of the two interactions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel , Mahito Kohmoto

The two-dimensional extended Hubbard model that includes a nearest- neighbor Heisenberg interaction is studied using a mean-field theory where quasiparticles are defined by an U(8) group of canonical transformations. The theory is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. B. Eriksson , T. Einarsson , S. Ostlund

We explore a BCS Bose Einstein crossover scenario for $0 \leq T \leq T_c$ and its implications for the superfluid density and specific heat. The low lying excitations consist of nodal (fermionic) quasi-particles as well as excited (bosonic)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Qijin Chen , Ioan Kosztin , K. Levin

In this paper we study an evolution of low-temperature thermodynamical quantities for an electron gas with a $ \delta $-function attraction as the system crosses over from weak-coupling (BCS-type) to strong-coupling (Bose-type)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Egor Babaev

We propose a spinless Bose-Hubbard model in an one-dimensional (1D) double-chain tilted lattice at unit filling per cell. A subspace of this model can be faithfully mapped to the 1D transverse Ising model through superexchange interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-14 Ren Liao , Fangyu Xiong , Xuzong Chen

An effective Hamiltonian for the Kohn-Luttinger superconductor is constructed and solved in the BCS approximation. The method is applied to the t-t' Hubbard model in two dimensions with the following results: (i) The superconducting phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mraz , R. Hlubina

A phase diagram for a 2D metal with variable carrier density has been derived. It consists of a normal phase, where the order parameter is absent; a so-called ``abnormal normal'' phase where this parameter is also absent but the mean number…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Sergei G. Sharapov

We present a unified theory of luminescence spectra for highly excited semiconductors, which is applicable both to the electron-hole BCS state and to the exciton Bose-Einstein condensate. The crossover behavior between electron-hole BCS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Inagaki , M. Aihara , A. Takahashi

We investigate the thermal physics of a Bose-Hubbard model with Rashba spin-orbit coupling starting from a strong coupling mean-field ground state. The essential role of the spin-orbit coupling $\left(\gamma\right)$ is to promote…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 Arijit Dutta , Abhishek Joshi , K. Sengupta , Pinaki Majumdar