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Consequences of different discretizations of the two-dimensional Dirac operator on low energy properties (e.g., the number of nodes) and their relations to gauge properties are discussed. Breaking of the gauge invariance was suggested in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We investigate superconductivity in a two-band system with an electron- and hole-like band, where one of the bands is away from the Fermi level (or incipient). We argue that the incipient band contributes significantly to spin-fluctuation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-17 A. Linscheid , S. Maiti , Y. Wang , S. Johnston , P. J. Hirschfeld

We show that and how ultra-cold atoms in an accelerated two-band lattice are a controlled realization of Landau--Zener--St\"uckelberg interferometry.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-29 Patrick Plötz , Sandro Wimberger

The effect of superimposed ac and dc electric fields on the formation of electroconvection and flexoelectric patterns in nematic liquid crystals was studied. For selected ac frequencies an extended standard model of the electro-hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexei Krekhov , Werner Decker , Werner Pesch , Nandor Eber , Peter Salamon , Balazs Fekete , Agnes Buka

We present an analytical study of one-dimensional semiconductor superlattices in external electric fields, which may be time-dependent. A number of general results for the (quasi)energies and eigenstates are derived. An equation of motion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jon Rotvig , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Henrik Smith

The interlayer exchange coupling mediated by the valence band electrons in $\textrm{(MnTe)}_{\textrm{m}} \textrm{(ZnTe)}_{\textrm{n}}$ superlattices has been examined theoretically. The calculations have been performed within the framework…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Wasowicz

We investigate the emergence of extra Dirac points in the electronic structure of a periodically spaced barrier system, i.e., a superlattice, on single-layer graphene, using a Dirac-type Hamiltonian. Using square barriers allows us to find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Barbier , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

The problem of Freeman resonances [R. R. Freeman \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{59}, 1092 (1987)] when strong field ionization is enhanced due to the transient population of excited states during the ionization, is revisited. An…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Cooper's original one pair problem in continuum is revisited here corresponding to a lattice of tight binding nature, with an aim to investigate superconductivity in low dimensional systems. An electronic type of boson mediated attraction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-24 Soumi Roy Chowdhury , Ranjan Chaudhury

We consider a model for superconductivity in a two-band superconductor, having an anisotropic electronic structure made of two partially overlapping bands with a first hole-like and a second electron-like fermi surface. In this pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-16 Alex A. Schmidt , Jose J. Rodríguez-Núñez , Antonio Bianconi , Andrea Perali

Bound states at sharp corners have been widely viewed as the hallmark of two-dimensional second-order topological insulators and superconductors. In this work, we show that the existence of sublattice degrees of freedom can enrich the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Di Zhu , Majid Kheirkhah , Zhongbo Yan

A rectangular potential barrier for a Bloch particle in a tight-binding lattice is shown to become fully transparent by the application of a strong ac field with appropriate amplitude and frequency. Such a curious phenomenon bears some…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Stefano Longhi

The frequencies and linewidths of spin waves in a two-dimensional periodic superlattice of magnetic materials are found, using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations. The form of the exchange field from a surface-torque-free boundary between…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-11 Glade Sietsema , Michael E. Flatté

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices serve as a tool to model different physical phenomena appearing originally in condensed matter. To study magnetic phenomena one needs to engineer synthetic fields as atoms are neutral. Appropriately…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Omjyoti Dutta , Anna Przysiezna , Jakub Zakrzewski

In graphene moir\'e superlattices, electronic interactions between layers are mostly hidden as band structures get crowded because of folding, making their interpretation cumbersome. Here, the evolution of the electronic band structure as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Francisco Sanchez-Ochoa , Andres Botello-Mendez , Cecilia Noguez

Studying wave propagation in nonlinear discrete systems is essential for understanding energy transfer in lattices. While linear systems prohibit wave propagation within the natural band gap, nonlinear systems exhibit {supratransmission},…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-09-18 R. Kusdiantara , M. Wijaya , M. F. Adhari , H. Susanto

As a generic model for transport of interacting fermions through a barrier or interstitials in a lattice, quantum Brownian motion in a periodic potential is studied. There is a duality transformation between the continuous coordinate or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sassetti , H. Schomerus , U. Weiss

Driving a many-body system out of equilibrium induces phenomena such as the emergence and decay of transient states, which can manifest itself as pattern and domain formation. The understanding of these phenomena expands the scope of…

The dynamic engineering of band structures for ultracold atoms in optical lattices represents an innovative approach to understand and explore the fundamental principles of topological matter. In particular, the folded Floquet spectrum…

We theoretically investigate electron transport through corrugated graphene ribbons and show how the ribbon curvature leads to an electronic superlattice with a period set by the corrugation wave length. Transport through the ribbon depends…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Isacsson , L. M. Jonsson , J. M. Kinaret , M. Jonson