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We present a first-principles study on the dielectric properties of an NaCl crystal and ultrathin NaCl films under a finite external electric field. Our results show that the high-frequency dielectric constant of the films is not affected…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

The purpose of this research is to study the upper critical field (Hc2) of two-band superconductors by two-band Ginzburg - Landau approach. The analytical formula of Hc2 included anisotropy of order parameter and anisotropy of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Udomsamuthirun , A. Changjan , C. Kumvongsa , S. Yoksan

A series of recent experiments on the Nernst effect, upper critical field $H_{c2}$ and enhanced diamagnetic magnetization $M$ by Wang et al (PRB 73, 024510), were interpreted as to provide evidence for the pseudogap scenario which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 D. N. Dias , E. S. Caixeiro , E. V. L. de Mello

We calculate the first-order perturbative correction to the transition temperature $T_c$ in a superconductor with both non-magnetic and magnetic impurities. We do this by first evaluating the correction to the effective potential,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert A Smith , Vinay Ambegaokar

Within a continuous Ginzburg-Landau model for layered superconductors, two procedures are proposed to determine the upper critical field parallel to the $c$-$a$ crystal plane with an angle $\theta$ tilted from the c-axis. For an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Wang , H. S. Lim , C. K. Ong

High magnetic fields up to 105 T have been utilized in deriving the upper critical field $B_{\rm c2}$ of LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$H$_x$ throughout whole temperatures below $T_{\rm c}$. Resistivity measurements demonstrate that $B_{\rm c2}$ behaves…

We study the insulating phase of disordered indium oxide films that undergo a field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition. The transport measurements in a perpendicular magnetic field show distinct regimes of strongly fluctuating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Myles Steiner , Aharon Kapitulnik

Recent measurements of the anisotropy of the upper critical field Bc2 on MgB2 single crystals have shown a puzzling strong temperature dependence. Here, we present a calculation of the upper critical field based on a detailed modeling of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Dahm , N. Schopohl

We show that the upper critical field in nanometer-sized Nb particles is governed by the changes in the effective Ginzburg-Landau coherence length occurring due to two competing factors: (i) the decrease in the grain size and consequent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sangita Bose , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Rajarshi Banerjee , Pushan Ayyub

Novel procedures to determine the upper critical field $B_{c2}$ have been proposed within a continuous Ginzburg-Landau model. Unlike conventional methods, where $B_{c2}$ is obtained through the determination of the smallest eigenvalue of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Wang , H. S. Lim , C. K. Ong

We study analytically the evolution of superconductivity in clean quasi-two-dimensional multiband supercon- ductors as the film thickness enters the nanoscale region by mean-field and semiclassical techniques. Tunneling into the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Antonio M. García-García

High-quality superconducting LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ thin films were grown on single crystalline LaAlO$_{3}$ substrates with critical temperatures (onset) up to 28 K. Resistive measurements in high magnetic fields up to 40 T reveal a…

We study the off-equilibrium critical phenomena across a hysteretic first-order transition in disordered athermal systems. The study focuses on the zero temperature random field Ising model (ZTRFIM) above the critical disorder for spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-16 Anurag Banerjee , Tapas Bar

Porous silicon, obtained by electrochemical etching, has been used as a substrate for the growth of nanoperforated Nb thin films. The films, deposited by UHV magnetron sputtering on the porous Si substrates, inherited their structure made…

The existence of a {\it stable critical point}, separate from the Gaussian and XY critical points, of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for superconductors, is demonstrated by direct extraction via Monte-Carlo simulations, of a negative anomalous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Sudbø , A. K. Nguyen , J. Hove

High magnetic field studies of cuprate superconductors revealed a non-BCS temperature dependence of the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ determined resistively by several groups. These determinations caused some doubts on the grounds of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. N. Zavaritsky , A. S. Alexandrov

Magnetic fields and magnetic impurities are each known to suppress superconductivity. However, as the field quenches (i.e. polarizes) the impurities, rich consequences, including field-enhanced superconductivity, can emerge when both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Tzu-Chieh Wei , David Pekker , Andrey Rogachev , Alexey Bezryadin , Paul M. Goldbart

In arXiv:1301.3829 and arXiv:1501.05148 I. M. Suslov proposes a theoretical description for the interplay between disorder and superconductivity that, among other things, claims to predict situations where superconductivity is enhanced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-24 James Mayoh , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

Recent nuclear magnetic resonance and specific heat measurements have provided concurring evidence of spontaneously broken rotational symmetry in the superconducting state of the doped topological insulator Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$. This suggests…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-15 Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Vladyslav Kozii , Liang Fu

Magnetotransport measurements are presented on polycrystalline MgB2 samples. The resistive upper critical magnetic field reveals a temperature dependence with a positive curvature from Tc = 39.3 K down to about 20 K, then changes to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Szabo , P. Samuely , A. G. M. Jansen , T. Klein , J. Marcus , D. Fruchart , S. Miraglia
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