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Hubbard chains with periodically modulated coupling constants in a magnetic field exhibit gaps at zero temperature in their magnetic and charge excitations in a variety of situations. In addition to fully gapped situations (plateau in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. C. Cabra , A. De Martino , A. Honecker , P. Pujol , P. Simon

The low temperature magnetization process of antiferromagnetic spin-S chains doped with mobile spin-(S-1/2) carriers is studied in an exactly solvable model. For sufficiently high magnetic fields the system is in a metallic phase with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Frahm , Constantin Sobiella

The double-tetrahedral chain in a longitudinal magnetic field, whose nodal lattice sites occupied by the localized Ising spins regularly alternate with triangular plaquettes with the dynamics described by the Hubbard model, is rigorously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Lucia Galisova

A coupled spin-electron chain composed of localized Ising spins and mobile electrons is exactly solved in an external magnetic field within the transfer-matrix method. The ground-state phase diagram involves in total seven different ground…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-16 Jozef Strecka , Jana Cisarova

We investigate the magnetic properties of quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin-S antiferromagnets. We use a combination of analytical and numerical techniques to study the presence of plateaux in the magnetization curve. The analytical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-23 C. A. Lamas , S. Capponi , P. Pujol

The $S=1/2$ frustrated Heisenberg chains with bond alternation is known to exhibit a magnetization plateau at half of the saturation magnetization $\Ms$ accompanied by the spontanuous translational symmetry breakdown. The effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuo Hida

We discuss zero-temperature quantum spin chains in a uniform magnetic field, with axial symmetry. For integer or half-integer spin, $S$, the magnetization curve can have plateaus and we argue that the magnetization per site $m$ is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Masaki Oshikawa , Masanori Yamanaka , Ian Affleck

The dimer-plaquette chain undergoes a first order transition driven by frustration to an orthogonal dimer ground state. We analyze the magnetization curve in this orthogonal dimer regime. Besides of the recently found magnetization plateaus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Schulenburg , J. Richter

Using a recently proposed Ginzburg-Landau-like lattice free energy functional due to Banerjee et al. Phys. Rev. B 83, 024510 (2011) we calculate the fluctuation diamagnetism of high-Tc superconductors as a function of doping, magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-15 Kingshuk Sarkar , Sumilan Banerjee , Subroto Mukerjee , T. V. Ramakrishnan

We consider the Ising spin system, which stems out from the corresponding Multiple-spin exchange (MSE) Hamiltonian, on the special one--dimensional lattice, diamond-plaquette chain. Using the technique e of transfer-matrix we obtain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 V. R. Ohanyan , N. S. Ananikian

We study the behavior of magnetization curve as a function of magnetic field in the immediate vicinity of the magnetization plateaus of 1D electron systems within the bosonization formalism. First we discuss the plateau that is formed at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Temo Vekua

Within the t-t'-J model, the doping dependence of charge dynamics in electron-doped cuprates is studied. The conductivity spectrum shows a pseudogap structure with a low-energy peak appearing at $\omega\sim 0$ and an rather sharp…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tianxing Ma , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Polymerized quantum spin chains (i.e. spin chains with a periodic modulation of the coupling constants) exhibit plateaux in their magnetization curves when subjected to homogeneous external magnetic fields. We argue that the strong-coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Honecker

We consider the dependence magnetization vs. field at zero temperature for the spin-1/2 chains in which the intersite interactions regularly vary from site to site with a period p. In the limiting case when the smallest value of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko

We unveil nontrivial topological properties of zero-temperature magnetization plateau states in periodically modulated quantum spin chains under a uniform magnetic field. As positions of plateaus are uniquely determined by the modulation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-22 Haiping Hu , Chen Cheng , Zhihao Xu , Hong-Gang Luo , Shu Chen

We study the occurrence of plateaux and jumps in the magnetization curves of a class of frustrated ladders for which the Hamiltonian can be written in terms of the total spin of a rung. We argue on the basis of exact diagonalization of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Honecker , F. Mila , M. Troyer

The formation of stripes in six-leg Hubbard ladders with cylindrical boundary conditions is investigated for two different hole dopings, where the amplitude of the hole density modulation is determined in the limits of vanishing DMRG…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Fehske , G. Hager , G. Wellein , E. Jeckelmann

The field dependence of the magnetization above the transition temperature Tc in MgB₂ is shown to evidence a diamagnetic contribution consistent with superconducting fluctuations reflecting both the σ and π bands. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Romano' , A. Lascialfari , A. Rigamonti , I. Zucca

The one dimensional $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model with dimerization ($1-j$) and quadrumerization ($\delta$) in the magnetic field is studied by means of the numerical exact diagonalization of finite size systems and the conformal field theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei Chen , Kazuo Hida , Hiroki Nakano

The magnetization process of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder at T=0 is studied by the exact diagonalization of finite clusters and size scaling analyses. It is found that a magnetization plateau appears at half the saturation value…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuhisa Okazaki , Junji Miyoshi , Toru Sakai
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