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Many models for chaotic systems consist of joining two integrable systems with incompatible constants of motion. The quantum counterparts of such models have a propagator which factorizes into two integrable parts. Each part can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Hans A. Weidenmueller

We introduce a new model for the dynamics of a wormlike chain in an environment that gives rise to a rough free energy landscape, which we baptise the glassy wormlike chain. It is obtained from the common wormlike chain by an exponential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-02 K. Kroy , J. Glaser

The Random Orthogonal Model (ROM) of Marinari-Parisi-Ritort [MPR1,MPR2] is a model of statistical mechanics where the couplings among the spins are defined by a matrix chosen randomly within the orthogonal ensemble. It reproduces the most…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Degli Esposti , C. Giardina' , S. Graffi

A generalised integer S Ising spin glass model is analysed using the replica formalism. The bilinear couplings are assumed to have a Gaussian distribution with ferromagnetic mean <J_ij> = Jo. Incorporation of a quadrupolar interaction term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. R. Schreiber

A theory is presented (and supported by numerical simulations) for phase-coherent reflection of light by a disordered medium which either absorbs or amplifies radiation. The distribution of reflection eigenvalues is shown to be the Laguerre…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. C. J. Paasschens , P. W. Brouwer

We establish relations between different characterizations of order in spin glass models. We first prove that the broadening of the replica overlap distribution indicated by a nonzero standard deviation of the replica overlap $R^{1,2}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Chigak Itoi , Hisamitsu Mukaida , Hal Tasaki

The ground-state energy E_0 of a spin glass is an example of an extreme statistic. We consider the large deviations of this energy for a variety of models when the number of spins N goes to infinity. In most cases, the behavior can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Andreanov , F. Barbieri , O. C. Martin

We report numerical investigation of the glassy behavior of random-field exchange models in three dimensions. Correlation of energy with the magnetization for different numbers of spin components has been studied. There is a profound…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-18 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

We address systematically an apparent non-physical behavior of the free energy moment generating function for several instances of the logarithmically correlated models: the Fractional Brownian Motion with Hurst index $H = 0$ (fBm0) (and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-16 Xiangyu Cao , Yan V. Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a successful model for quantum systems, whose classical counterpart has a chaotic dynamics. It is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Last decade witnessed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-27 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Random walk in random environment (RWRE) is a fundamental model of statistical mechanics, describing the movement of a particle in a highly disordered and inhomogeneous medium as a random walk with random jump probabilities. It has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Alexander Drewitz , Alejandro F. Ramírez

Statistical learning theory provides bounds of the generalization gap, using in particular the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension and the Rademacher complexity. An alternative approach, mainly studied in the statistical physics literature, is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-04 Alia Abbara , Benjamin Aubin , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

True ground states are evaluated for a 2d Ising model with random near neighbor interactions and ferromagnetic second neighbor interactions (the Randomly Coupled Ferromagnet). The spin glass stiffness exponent is positive when the absolute…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Hartmann , I. A. Campbell

A short survey is presented on spin--glass--like states characteristics in complex nonmagnetic systems. We discuss the interplay of the interaction structure and symmetry with the classification scenarios of the replica symmetry breaking.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-28 T. I. Schelkacheva , E. E. Tareyeva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We analyze the free energy and the overlaps in the 2-spin spherical Sherrington Kirkpatrick spin glass model with an external field for the purpose of understanding the transition between this model and the one without an external field. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-26 Jinho Baik , Elizabeth Collins-Woodfin , Pierre Le Doussal , Hao Wu

In a recent article [M. Merolle et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 10837 (2005)] it was argued that dynamic heterogeneity in $d$-dimensional glass formers is a manifestation of an order-disorder phenomenon in the $d+1$ dimensions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

A relativistic quantum mechanical model to describe the quantum FEL dynamics has been developed. Neglecting the spin of electrons in the impacting beam, this model is based on the Klein-Gordon equation coupled to the Poisson equation for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Stephan I. Tzenov , Zhichu Chen

Light scattering in random media is usually considered within the framework of the three-dimensional Anderson universality class, with modifications for the vector nature of electromagnetic waves. We propose that the linear dispersiveness…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-05 Tobias Micklitz , Alexander Altland

We theoretically investigate equal-mass spin-balanced two-component Fermi gases in which pairs of atoms with opposite spins interact via a short-range isotropic model potential. We probe the distinction between two-dimensional and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-27 Emma K. Laird , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jia Wang , Matthew J. Davis

We consider a generalized version of the Random Energy Model in which the energy of each configuration is given by the sum of $N$ independent contributions ("local energies") with finite variances but otherwise arbitrary statistics. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-25 Florian Angeletti , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry