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Monte Carlo simulations of a model for $\gamma$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ (maghemite) single particle of spherical shape are presented aiming at the elucidation the specific role played by the finite size and the surface on the anomalous magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta , Felix Ritort

Thermal and magnetic effects in a system consisting of thin layers of coupled Ising spins with $S=1/2$ and $S=1$ are considered. The specific heat and the correlation length display maxima at two different temperatures. It is discussed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Dragi Karevski , Malte Henkel

We calculate the magnetization of the two-dimensional electron gas in a short-period lateral superlattice, with the Coulomb interaction included in Hartree and Hartree-Fock approximations. We compare the results for a finite, mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Vidar Gudmundsson , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

We study the effect of free boundaries in finite magnetic systems of cubic shape on the field and temperature dependence of the magnetization within the isotropic model of D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. This model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , D. A. Garanin

We study the finite-size and surface effects on the thermal and spatial behaviors of the magnetisation of a small magnetic particle. We consider two systems: 1) A box-shaped isotropic particle of simple cubic structure with either periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , M. Nogues , E. Tronc , D. A. Garanin

The formation of local magnetic moments and its size effect in one- and three-dimension finite systems with magnetic impurity are investigated based on the Anderson hybridizing model in real space. By the exact diagonalization within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang-Jian Zou , X. G. Gong , Qing-Qi Zheng , C. Y. Pan

The problem of finite size effects in s=1/2 Ising systems showing slow dynamics of the magnetization is investigated introducing diamagnetic impurities in a Co$^{2+}$-radical chain. The static magnetic properties have been measured and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-21 L. Bogani , A. Caneschi , M. Fedi , D. Gatteschi , M. Massi , M. A. Novak , M. G. Pini , A. Rettori , R. Sessoli , A. Vindigni

The thermodynamic properties of a non-interacting ideal Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) of finite volume have been studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. The inclusion of background magnetic field in the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-24 Debasis Atta , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Snigdha Ghosh

The influence of disorder and interaction on the ground state polarization of the two-dimensional (2D) correlated electron gas is studied by numerical investigations of unrestricted Hartree-Fock equations. The ferromagnetic ground state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Nita , V. Dinu , A. Aldea , B. Tanatar

Finite size effects for the Ising Model coupled to two dimensional random surfaces are studied by exploiting the exact results from the 2-matrix models. The fixed area partition function is numerically calculated with arbitrary precision by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. D. Hari Dass , B. E. Hanlon , T. Yukawa

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of a model of a $\gamma$-Fe$_2$ O$_3$ (maghemite) single particle of spherical shape. The magnetic Fe$^{3+}$ ions are represented by Ising spins on a spinel lattice that consists on two…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Felix Ritort , Amilcar Labarta

Multiple Reflection Expansion (MRE) formalism has been applied to hadron resonance gas (HRG) model to study the finite-size effect on thermodynamics of small systems of hadron gas at the chemical freeze-out temperature in high-multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Nachiketa Sarkar , Paramita Deb , Premomoy Ghosh

The intrinsic orbital magnetization of a TMD monolayer is usually calculated for a plane unbounded system without mentioning the geometrical shape of samples and boundary conditions (BCs) for electron wave functions. The method of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 A. V. Chaplik , L. I. Magarill

Using $\phi^4$ field theory and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation we investigate the finite-size effects of the magnetization $M$ for the three-dimensional Ising model in a finite cubic geometry with periodic boundary conditions. The field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm , D. Stauffer

We consider the finite size effect on thermo-magnetic properties of charged Bose gases confined in a quasi two-dimentsional potential. A modified semiclassical approach is used, taking into account the finite size correction to guarantee an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-27 A. H. Abbas , W. M. Seif , Th. elsherbini , Ahmed S. Hassan

We theoretically investigate the orbital effects of an in-plane magnetic field on the spectrum of a quantum dot embedded in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). We derive an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian where these effects enter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Peter Stano , Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Leon Camenzind , Liuqi Yu , Dominik Zumbühl , Daniel Loss

The interface between domains of opposite magnetization in the 3D Ising model near the critical temperature displays universal finite-size effects which can be described in terms of a gaussian model of capillary waves. It turns out that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , F. Gliozzi , S. Vinti

We derive an exact expression for the orbital magnetization of electrons with short-range interactions (such as density-density interactions) in terms of exact zero-frequency response functions of the zero-field system. The result applies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-03 Xi Chen , Zhi-Da Song

Finite-size and surface effects in fine particle systems are investigated by Monte Carlo simulation of a model of a $\gamma$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ (maghemite) single particle. Periodic boundary conditions have been used to simulate the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

We calculate the single-particle states of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a perpendicular quantizing magnetic field, which is periodic in one direction of the electron layer. We discuss the modulation of the electron density in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulrich J. Gossmann , Andrei Manolescu , Rolf R. Gerhardts
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