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Related papers: Instability of a Bose-Einstein Condensate with Att…

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The critical behavior of collective modes and the collapsing dynamics of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions are studied analytically and numerically. The time scales of these dynamics both below and above the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas has now been achieved. Alkali atoms ($^{87}Rb$, $^{23}Na$ and $^{7}Li$) have been cooled to the point of condensation (temperature of 100 nK) using laser cooling and trapping, followed by magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Luca Salasnich

We study the dynamical stability of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice with a time-periodic modulation potential and a constant acceleration force simultaneously. We derive the explicit expressions of quasienergies and obtain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Ning-Ju Hui , Xiao-Qiang Xu , You-Quan Li

Using the explicit numerical solution of the axially-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the oscillation of the Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the atomic scattering length $a$. When the frequency of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Particle fluctuations in mesoscopic Bose systems of arbitrary spatial dimensionality are considered. Both ideal Bose gases and interacting Bose systems are studied in the regions above the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature $T_c$ as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-14 V. I. Yukalov

We numerically simulate an oscillating Bose-Einstein condensate in a disordered trap [Phys. Rev. A 82, 033603 (2010)] and the results are in good agreement with the experiment. It allows us to verify that total energy and particle number…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-19 Che-Hsiu Hsueh , Russell Ong , Jing-Fu Tseng , Makoto Tsubota , Wen-Chin Wu

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…

We study the collapse of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate, where an unstable system evolves towards a singularity, by numerically solving the underlying cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We find good agreement between…

We study the mechanisms of the gravitational collapse of the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos, described by the zero temperature time-dependent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (the Gross-Pitaevskii equation), with repulsive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Tiberiu Harko

The confined variational method in conjunction with the orthogonalizing pseudo-potential method and the stabilization method is used to study the low energy elastic scattering between two spin-polarized metastable positronium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Y. Zhang , M. -S. Wu , J. -Y. Zhang , Y. Qian , X. Gao , K. Varga

We describe a model of dynamic Bose-Einstein condensates near a Feshbach resonance that is computationally feasible under assumptions of spherical or cylindrical symmetry. Simulations in spherical symmetry approximate the experimentally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 V. D. Snyder , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , L. D. Carr

Stability and dynamical behavior of binary Bose-Einstein condensed mixtures trapped on the surface of a rigid spherical shell are investigated in the mean-field level, exploring the miscibility with and without vortex charges, considering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Alex Andriati , Leonardo Brito , Lauro Tomio , Arnaldo Gammal

The notion of fluctuation indices, characterizing thermodynamic stability of statistical systems, is advanced. These indices are especially useful for investigating the stability of nonuniform and trapped atomic assemblies. The fluctuation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 V. I. Yukalov

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a rotating harmonic potential, in connection with recent experiments leading to the formation of vortices. We use the classical hydrodynamic approximation to the non-linear Schr\"odinger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Subhasis Sinha , Yvan Castin

We present a variational solution of the Langevin field equation describing the nonequilibrium dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. If the thermal cloud remains in equilibrium at all times, we find that the equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

Recently, Donley et al. performed an experiment on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates by suddenly changing the scattering length of atomic interaction to a large negative value on a preformed repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Various kinds of Bose-Einstein condensates are considered, which evolve without any geometric constraints or external trap potentials including gravitational. For studies of their collective oscillations and stability, including the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-09 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The nonlinear Dirac equation for Bose-Einstein condensates in honeycomb optical lattices gives rise to relativistic multi-component bright and dark soliton solutions. Using the relativistic linear stability equations, the relativistic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-30 L. H. Haddad , Lincoln D. Carr

Using the time-dependent mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the dynamics of small repulsive Bose-Einstein condensed vortex states of ^{85}Rb atoms in a cylindrical trap with low angular momentum hbar L per atom (L <= 6), when the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We consider the intrinsic stability of the vortex states of a pure Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential under the effects of coherent atom-atom interaction. We find that stable vortices can be supported, and that vortex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-25 H. Pu , C. K. Law , J. H. Eberly , N. P. Bigelow