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By taking account of the alternation of structural parameters, we study bunching of impermeable steps induced by drift of adatoms on a vicinal face of Si(001). With the alternation of diffusion coefficient, the step bunching occurs…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Masahide Sato , Makio Uwaha , Tomonori Mori , Yukio Hirose

Using extended Layzer's potential flow model, we investigate the effects of surface tension on the growth of the bubble and spike in combined Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The nonlinear asymptotic solutions are obtained…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-08 Rahul Banerjee , S. Kanjilal

We study the evolution of step bunches on vicinal surfaces using a thermodynamically consistent step-flow model that (i) circumvents the quasistatic approximation that prevails in the literature by accounting for the dynamics of adatom…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-04 Lucas Benoit--Maréchal , Michel E. Jabbour , Nicolas Triantafyllidis

We model an apparent instability seen in recent experiments on current induced step bunching on Si(111) surfaces using a generalized 2D BCF model, where adatoms have a diffusion bias parallel to the step edges and there is an attachment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Da-Jiang Liu , John D. Weeks , Daniel Kandel

We propose a novel approach to continuum modelling of dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

The evolution equation for the shear is reobtained for a spherically symmetric anisotropic, viscous dissipative fluid distribution, which allows us to investigate conditions for the stability of the shear-free condition. The specific case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

Pattern dynamics on curved surfaces are found everywhere in nature. The geometry of surfaces have been shown to influence dynamics and play a functional role, yet a comprehensive understanding is still elusive. Here, we report for the first…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-15 Ryosuke Nishide , Shuji Ishihara

Step pattern stability of the vicinal surfaces during growth was analyzed using various surface kinetic models. It was shown that standard analysis of the vicinal surfaces provides no indication on the possible step coalescence and…

Atomic mechanism of the bulk and surface point defect generation and annihilation on surface sinks is considered theoretically on the base of the Burton, Cabrera and Frank model. We show that the creation and annihilation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-01 S. S. Kosolobov

With few exceptions, known explicit solutions of the curve shortening flow (CSE) of a plane curve, can be constructed by classical Lie point symmetry reductions or by functional separation of variables. One of the functionally separated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Philip Broadbridge , Peter Vassiliou

Morphological instability of the solid-liquid interface occuring in a crystal growing from an undercooled thin liquid being bounded on one side by a free surface and flowing down inclined plane is investigated by a linear stability analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

Two parallel stacks of coupled Josephson junctions are investigated to clarify the physics of transitions between the rotating and oscillating states and their effect on the IV-characteristics of the system. The detailed study of phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-08 Yu. M. Shukrinov , I. R. Rahmonov , A. Plecenik , M. Grajcar , P. Seidel , E. Il'ichev , W. Nawrocki

A continuum model for the dynamics of a single step with the strongly anisotropic line energy is formulated and analyzed. The step grows by attachment of adatoms from the lower terrace, onto which atoms adsorb from a vapor phase or from a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Khenner

In recent years it became apparent that geophysical abrasion can be well characterized by the time evolution $N(t)$ of the number $N$ of static balance points of the abrading particle. Static balance points correspond to the critical points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , András A. Sipos

Point defects are ubiquitous in two dimensional crystals and play a fundamental role in determining their mechanical and thermodynamical properties. When crystals are formed on a curved background, finite length grain boundaries (scars) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Bowick , Homin Shin , Alex Travesset

The linear stability of stratified two-phase flows in rectangular ducts is studied numerically. The linear stability analysis takes into account all possible infinitesimal three-dimensional disturbances and is carried out by solution of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-09 Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

The behavior of a surface energy $\mathcal F(E,u)$, where $E$ is a set of finite perimeter and $u\in L^1(\partial^* E, \mathbb R_+)$ is studied. These energies have been recently considered in the context of materials science to derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Marco Caroccia , Riccardo Cristoferi , Laurent Dietrich

We present a dynamical model of crystal growth, in which it is possible to reliably achieve asymmetric products, beginning from symmetric initial conditions and growing within an isotropic environment. The asymmetric growth is the result of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-20 Sam Oaks-Leaf , David T. Limmer

Desorption of deposited species plays a role in determining the evolution of surface morphology during crystal growth when the desorption time constant is short compared to the time to diffuse to a defect site, step edge or kink. However,…

Starting from the linear sigma model with constituent quarks we derive the chiral fluid dynamics where hydrodynamic equations for the quark fluid are coupled to the equation of motion for the order-parameter field. In a static system at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Igor N. Mishustin , Tomoi Koide , Gabriel S. Denicol , Giorgio Torrieri
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