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Related papers: Collapse of Flexible Polyelectrolytes in Multivale…

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The electrostatic double layer force is key to determining the stability and self-assembly of charged colloids and many other soft matter systems. Fully understanding the attractive force between two like-charged surfaces remains a great…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Ravtej Kaur , Carlo Carraro , Rui Wang

We present a systematic statistical mechanical analysis of the conformational properties of a stiff polyelectrolyte chain with intrachain attractions that are due to counterion correlations. We show that the mean-field solution corresponds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Lyngs Hansen , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Svenšek , V. Adrian Parsegian

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

The electrostatic complexation between DOTAP-DOPC unilamellar liposomes and an oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (NaPA) has been investigated in a wide range of the liposome surface charge density. We systematically characterized the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Simona Sennato , Laura Carlini , Domenico Truzzolillo , Federico Bordi

We report Monte Carlo simulations of the melting of a single-polymer crystallite. We find that, unlike most atomic and molecular crystals, such crystallites can be heated appreciably above their melting temperature before they transform to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Wenbing Hu , Daan Frenkel , Vincent B. F. Mathot

We address the effects of chain connectivity on electrostatic fluctuations in polyelectrolyte solutions using a field-theoretic, renormalized Gaussian fluctuation (RGF) theory. As in simple electrolyte solutions (Z.-G. Wang, Phys. Rev. E.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kevin Shen , Zhen-Gang Wang

There is a large body of literature investigating the static and dynamic properties of polyelectrolytes due both to their widespread application in industrial processes and their ubiquitous presence in biology. Because of their highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Florian Fahrenberger , Owen A. Hickey , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm

We study the thermodynamic properties of a simple model for the possible mechanism of attraction between like charged rodlike polyions inside a polyelectrolyte solution. We consider two polyions in parallel planes, with $Z$ charges each, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juergen F. Stilck , Yan Levin , Jeferson J. Arenzon

The extension elasticity of rod-coil mutliblock copolymers is analyzed for two experimentally accessible situations. In the quenched case, when the architecture is fixed by the synthesis, the force law is distinguished by a sharp change in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Buhot , A. Halperin

Polyelectrolytes in poor solvents show a necklace structure where collapsed polymer pearls are linked to stretched strings. In the present paper the elasticity of such chains is studied in detail. Different deformation regimes are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Vilgis , A. Johner , J. -F. Joanny

The charge inversion phenomenon is studied by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on size and valence asymmetric salts, and a threshold of surface charge density for charge inversion. The charge inversion criteria by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Motohiko Tanaka

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by oppositely charged colloidal particles, micelles, or short polyelectrolytes is considered. Due to strong lateral repulsion such multivalent counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

We investigate the dynamics of the collapse of a single copolymer chain, when the solvent quality is suddenly quenched from good to poor. We employ Brownian dynamics simulations of a bead-spring chain model and incorporate fluctuating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Tri Thanh Pham , Burkhard Duenweg , J. Ravi Prakash

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

Soft matter materials, such as polymers, membranes, proteins, are often electrically charged. This makes them water soluble, which is of great importance in technological application and a prerequisite for biological function. We discuss a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Boroudjerdi , Y. -W. Kim , A. Naji , R. R. Netz , X. Schlagberger , A. Serr

The response of a suspension under a variety of static or alternating external fields strongly depends on the equilibrium electric double layer that surrounds the colloidal particles in the suspension. The theoretical models for salt-free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin , Kwang-Il Kim , Kuk-Chol Ri , Dok-Yong Ju , Nam-Hyok Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

Dissolved ions can alter the local permittivity of water, nevertheless most theories and simulations ignore this fact. We present a novel algorithm for treating spatial and temporal variations in the permittivity and use it to measure the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 Florian Fahrenberger , Owen A. Hickey , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm

For single-file translocations of a charged macromolecule through a narrow pore, the crucial step of arrival of an end at the pore suffers from free energy barriers, arising from changes in intrachain electrostatic interaction, distribution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Rajeev Kumar , M. Muthukumar

The dependence of the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of charged, thermosensitive copolymers on their charge fraction and the salt concentration is investigated by employing systematic cloud-point experiments and analytical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Jan Heyda , Sebastian Soll , Jiayin Yuan , Joachim Dzubiella

Using a continuum description, we account for fluctuations in the ionic solvent surrounding a Gaussian, charged chain and derive an effective short-ranged potential between the charges on the chain. This potential is repulsive at short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Shirish M. Chitanvis