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Related papers: Energy barriers for diffusion on stepped Rh(111) s…

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Arising as a fluctuation phenomenon, the equilibrium distribution of meandering steps with mean separation $<\ell>$ on a "tilted" surface can be fruitfully analyzed using results from RMT. The set of step configurations in 2D can be mapped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. L. Einstein

In situ low-energy electron microscopy was used to study interlayer mass transport kinetics during annealing of three-dimensional (3D) TiN(111) mounds, consisting of stacked 2D islands, at temperatures T between 1550 and 1700 K. At each T,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kodambaka , Navot Israeli , J. Bareno , W. Swiech , Kenji Ohmori , I. Petrov , J. E. Greene

We study the behavior of single atoms on an infinite vicinal surface assuming certain degree of step permeability. Assuming complete lack of re-evaporation an ruling out nucleation the atoms will inevitably join kink sites at the steps but…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Bogdan Ranguelov , Ivan Markov

Diffusion of Cu adatoms and dimers on Cu(111) and Ag(111) surfaces is analyzed basing on ab-initio surface potentials. As compared to the simple single adatom jumps that alternate between two states, dimers undergo more complex diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska--Kotur

Plenty of saddles on a multidimensional potential energy surface(PES) of two-dimensional microclusters, where atoms are interacting via Morse potential, are numerically located. The reaction paths emanating from the two types of the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasushi Shimizu , Shin-ichi Sawada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

This study presents a comprehensive and innovative exploration of how the surface potential energy landscape influences meander formation. Using the Vicinal Cellular Automaton model, which distinguishes surface diffusion from adatom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Marta A. Chabowska , Hristina Popova , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Atoms or pairs of ions picked up by probe tips used in dynamic force microscopy (DFM) can be strongly displaced and even hop discontinuously upon approach to the sample surface. The energy barriers for some of those hops are of the right…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 B. Ittermann , R. Hoffmann-Vogel , A. Baratoff

We propose algorithms for determining both lower and upper bounds for the energy barriers encountered by a flux line in moving through a two-dimensional random potential. Analytical arguments, supported by numerical simulations, suggest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Lev V. Mikheev , Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We develop a theory of nucleation on top of two-dimensional islands bordered by steps with an additional energy barrier $\Delta E_S$ for descending atoms. The theory is based on the concept of the residence time of an adatom on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Krug , Paolo Politi , Thomas Michely

We study the rate of activated motion over multiple barriers, in particular the correlated double-jump of an adatom diffusing on a missing-row reconstructed Platinum (110) surface. We develop a Transition Path Theory, showing that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Joachim Jacobsen , Karsten W. Jacobsen , James P. Sethna

A model is presented for obtaining the step formation energy for metallic islands on (111) surfaces from Monte Carlo simulations. This model is applied to homo (Cu/Cu(111), Ag/Ag(111)) and heteroepitaxy (Ag/Pt(111)) systems. The embedded…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Rojas , G. E. Amilibia , M. G. Del Popolo , E. P. M. Leiva

A quantitative model of the mobility of functionalized particles at the interface is pivotal to understanding important systems in biology and nanotechnology. In this work, we investigate the emerging dynamics of particles anchored through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Janna Lowensohn , Laurie Stevens , Daniel Goldstein , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

We explore the effect of faceting on possible mechanisms for mass transport around electromigration voids in aluminum interconnects. Motivated by linear response estimates which suggest that particle flux would be much higher along steps…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 L. K. Wickham , James P. Sethna

This Communication reports a geometrical factor that is necessary in the diffusion boundary condition across surface steps. Specifically, this factor relates adatom concentration to its spatial gradient at a surface step, and it describes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Xiaobin Niu , Hanchen Huang

This work discusses numerical studies of the barrier properties of k-mer packings by Monte Carlo method. The studied variants of regular and non-regular arrangements on a square lattice included models of random sequential adsorption (RSA)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Lebovka , S. Khrapatiy , Vygornitskyi , N. Pivovarova

The quantum motions of hydrogen (H) atoms play an important role in the dynamical properties and functionalities of condensed phase materials as well as biological systems. In this work, based on the transfer matrix method and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Cheng Bi , Yong Yang

Steps with spacings of microns form on top of mesas fabricated on Si(111) that is annealed at temperatures where sublimation becomes important. Upon annealing, mesas first develop ridges along their edges, effectively creating craters which…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Kee-Chul Chang , Jack M. Blakely

A method to approximate transmission probabilities for a nonseparable multidimensional barrier is applied to a waveguide model. The method uses complex barrier-crossing orbits to represent reaction probabilities in phase space and is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher S. Drew , Stephen C. Creagh , Richard H. Tew

At the low temperatures of interstellar dust grains, it is well established that surface chemistry proceeds via diffusive mechanisms of H atoms weakly bound (physisorbed) to the surface. Until recently, however, it was unknown whether atoms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-06 E. Congiu , M. Minissale , S. Baouche , H. Chaabouni , A. Moudens , S. Cazaux , G. Manicò , V. Pirronello , F. Dulieu