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Universal properties of entangled many-body states are controlled by their symmetry and quantum fluctuations. By magnetic-field tuning of the spin-orbital degeneracy in a Kondo-correlated quantum dot, we have modified quantum fluctuations…

We study the stability and structure of vortices emerging in two-dimensional quantum dots in high magnetic fields. Our results obtained with exact diagonalization and density-functional calculations show that vortex structures can be found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Saarikoski , S. M. Reimann , E. Rasanen , A. Harju , M. Puska

We study the noise spectra of a many-level quantum dot coupled to two electron reservoirs, when interactions are taken into account only on the dot within the Hartree-Fock approximation. The dependence of the noise spectra on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Gabdank , E. A. Rothstein , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

Statistical fluctuations of the nuclear ground state energies are estimated using shell model calculations in which particles in the valence shells interact through well defined forces, and are coupled to an upper shell governed by random…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor Velazquez , Jorge G. Hirsch , Alejandro Frank , Jose Barea , Andres P. Zuker

We investigate the influence of interactions and geometry on ground states of clean chaotic quantum dots using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method. We find two distinct regimes of interaction strength: While capacitive energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Kang-Hun Ahn , Klaus Richter , In-Ho Lee

A possible role of quantum effects, such as tunneling and zero-point energy, in the structural dynamics of supercooled liquids is studied by dielectric spectroscopy. Presented results demonstrate that the liquids, bulk 3-methylpentane 3MP…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 A. Agapov , V. N. Novikov , A. Kisliuk , R. Richert , A. P. Sokolov

Quantum fluctuations or other moments of a state contribute to energy expectation values and can imply interesting physical effects. In quantum cosmology, they turn out to be important for a discussion of density bounds and instabilities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Martin Bojowald

Recently, trapped dipolar gases were observed to form high density droplets in a regime where mean field theory predicts collapse. These droplets present a novel form of equilibrium where quantum fluctuations are critical for stability. So…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-07 E. Aybar , M. O. Oktel

Quantum fluctuations are the origin of genuine quantum many-body effects, and can be neglected in classical mean-field phenomena. Here we report on the observation of stable quantum droplets containing $\sim$ 800 atoms which are expected to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Holger Kadau , Matthias Schmitt , Matthias Wenzel , Tilman Pfau

We investigate the behavior of the quantized Hall conductivity in a two-dimensional quantum system under rotating effects, a uniform magnetic field, and an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux tube. By varying the angular velocity and the AB flux, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Carlos Magno O. Pereira , Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Denise Assafrão , Edilberto O. Silva

Double-layer quantum Hall systems with spontaneous broken symmetry can exhibit a novel manybody quantum Hall effect due to the strong interlayer coherence. When the layer separation becomes close to the critical value, quantum fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kyungsun Moon

Fluctuation of Coulomb blockade peak spacings in large two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots are studied within a model based on the electrostatics of several electron islands among which there are random inductive and capacitive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yshai Avishai , Daniel Berend , Richard Berkovits

Quantum dots are small conducting devices containing up to several thousand electrons. We focus here on closed dots whose single-electron dynamics are mostly chaotic. The mesoscopic fluctuations of the conduction properties of such dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Alhassid

A model of the non-concentric spherical core-shell quantum dot under the influence of an externally applied electric field was proposed. It was established that the energy spectrum of both the electron and the hole depends on the intensity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 R. Ya. Leshko , I. V. Bilynskyi , O. V. Leshko , M. Yu. Popov , A. O. Ocheretyanyi

We study the effect of quantum fluctuations on the multiphase point of the Heisenberg model with first- and second-neighbor competing interactions and strong uniaxial spin anisotropy $D$. By studying the structure of perturbation theory we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. B. Harris , C. Micheletti , J. M. Yeomans

We study influence of electron-electron interaction on statistics of Coulomb blockade peak spacings in disordered quantum dots. It is shown that the interaction combined with fluctuations of eigenfunctions of the Fermi sea, enhances the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin , B. A. Muzykantskii

We studied a vertical ``quantum dot molecule'', where one of the dots is occupied with electrons and the other with holes. We find that different phases occur in the ground state, depending on the carrier density and the interdot distance.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

Ground-state fluctuations reduce the zero-temperature magnetic moments of the spins in a quantum antiferromagnet. In the neighborhood of surfaces, interfaces, and other defects which break translational symmetry, these fluctuations are not…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Mata , E. Pestana , M. Kiwi , H. Dreysse

We calculate exactly, using finite size techniques, the quantum mechanical and many-body effects to the self-capacitance of a spherical quantum dot in the regime of extreme confinement, where the radius of the sphere is much smaller than…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Lotfi Belkhir

We consider interacting electrons in a two-dimensional quantum Coulomb glass and investigate by means of the Hartree-Fock approximation the combined effects of the electron-electron interaction and the transverse magnetic field on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Minchul Lee , Gun Sang Jeon , M. Y. Choi
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