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A novel principle is presented which allows for the proof of bounded weak solutions to a class of physically relevant, strongly coupled parabolic systems exhibiting a formal gradient-flow structure. The main feature of these systems is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Ansgar Jüngel

We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled by multiple interacting fluids. We resolve arbitrary perturbations into adiabatic and entropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Karim A. Malik , David Wands , Carlo Ungarelli

A field theoretic renormalization group method is presented which is capable of dealing with crossover problems associated with a change in the upper critical dimension. The method leads to flow functions for the parameters and coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Erwin Frey

In this work, we present two numerical methods to approximate solutions of systems of dissipative sine-Gordon equations that arise in the study of one-dimensional, semi-infinite arrays of Josephson junctions coupled through superconducting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-06 J. E. Macías-Díaz , S. Jerez-Galiano

An integro differential equation which is able to describe the evolution of a large class of dissipative models, is considered. By means of an equivalence, the focus shifts to the perturbed sine- Gordon equation that in superconductivity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Monica De Angelis

A quantum group analysis is applied to the Sine-Gordon model (or may be its version) in a strong-coupling regime. Infinitely many bound states are found together with the corresponding S-matrices. These new solutions of the Yang-Baxter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Pokrovsky

Potential flow has many applications, including the modelling of unsteady flows in aerodynamics. For these models to work efficiently, it is best to avoid Biot-Savart interactions. This work presents a grid-based treatment of potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-11 Diederik Beckers , Jeff D. Eldredge

The well-known phase structure of the two-dimensional sine-Gordon model is reconstructed by means of its renormalization group flow, the study of the sensitivity of the dynamics on microscopic parameters. Such an analysis resolves the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Nagy , I. Nandori , J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

Far from equilibrium, universal dynamics prevails in many different situations, from pattern coarsening to turbulence. A central longstanding problem concerns the development of a theory of coarsening that rests on the microscopic…

In this manuscript, we show how flow equation methods can be used to study localisation in disordered quantum systems, and particularly how to use this approach to obtain the non-equilibrium dynamical evolution of observables. We review the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-27 S. J. Thomson , M. Schiró

We discuss in this study the possibility of finding a finite mass gap in the broken phase of the sine-Gordon model in $d=2$ using the functional flows. We demonstrate that the signal of the presence of massive excitations, a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-29 V. Pangon

We study the Cauchy problem for the sine-Gordon equation in the semiclassical limit with pure-impulse initial data of sufficient strength to generate both high-frequency rotational motion near the peak of the impulse profile and also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

We use Wegner's flow equation method to investigate the infinite-$U$ periodic Anderson model. We show that this method poses a new approach to the description of heavy fermion behaviour. Within this scheme we derive an effective Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Karsten Meyer

Using a continuous unitary transformation recently proposed by Wegner \cite{Wegner} together with an approximation that neglects irrelevant contributions, we obtain flow equations for Hamiltonians. These flow equations yield a diagonal or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephan Kehrein , Andreas Mielke

We apply the method of flow equations to describe quantum systems subject to a time-periodic drive with a time-dependent envelope. The driven Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of its constituent Fourier harmonics with amplitudes that may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Viktor Novičenko , Giedrius Žlabys , Egidijus Anisimovas

This article is devoted to questions concerning the existence of solutions for partial differential equation problems modeling granular flows. The models studied take into account the complex threshold rheology of these flows, as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Laurent Chupin , Thierry Dubois

Using the coherent state functional integral expression of the partition function, we show that the sine-Gordon model on an analogue curved spacetime arises as the effective quantum field theory for phase fluctuations of a weakly imperfect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 T. J. Volkoff , Uwe R. Fischer

We consider a Markovian approximation, of weak coupling type, to an open system perturbation involving emission, absorption and scattering by reservoir quanta. The result is the general form for a quantum stochastic flow driven by creation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 John Gough

By means of the continuous unitary transformation similar to a general scheme of the Renormalization Group (RG) procedure we study the issue of symmetry breaking and pairing instability in the system of interacting fermions. Constructing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Domanski , A. Donabidowicz

We examine the two-point correlation functions of the fields exp(i$\alpha\Phi$) in the sine-Gordon theory at all values of the coupling constant $\hat\beta$. Using conformal perturbation theory, we write down explicit integral expressions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Robert M. Konik , Andre LeClair