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We demonstrate that a thermal metal of Majorana fermions forms in a two-dimensional system of interacting non-Abelian (Ising) anyons in the presence of moderate disorder. This bulk metallic phase arises in the $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-12 Chris R. Laumann , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , David A. Huse , Simon Trebst

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Originating from relativistic quantum field theory, Dirac fermions have been recently applied to study various peculiar phenomena in condensed matter physics, including the novel quantum Hall effect in graphene, magnetic field driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-10 S. Y. Zhou , G. -H. Gweon , J. Graf , A. V. Fedorov , C. D. Spataru , R. D. Diehl , Y. Kopelevich , D. -H. Lee , Steven G. Louie , A. Lanzara

Two-dimensional Dirac semimetals with a single massless Dirac cone exhibit the parity anomaly. Usually, such a kind of anomalous topological semimetallic phase in real materials is unstable where any amount of disorder can drive it into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Zhen Ning , Xianyong Ding , Dong-Hui Xu , Rui Wang

The phonon induced anomalous Hall or thermal Hall effects have been observed in various systems in recent experiments. However, the theoretical studies on this subject are very scarce and incomplete. In this work, we present a systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Jia-Xing Zhang , Wei Chen

We consider the role of spontaneous lattice symmetry breaking in strongly interacting two dimensional Dirac systems. The fermion induced quantum (multi-)criticality is described by Dirac fermions coupled to a dynamical order parameter that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Elliot Christou , Fernado de Juan , Frank Krüger

We study the quantum anomalous Hall effect described by a class of two-component Haldane models on square lattices. We show that the latter can be transformed into a pseudospin triplet p+ip-wave paired superfluid. In the long wave length…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Xuele Liu , Ziqiang Wang , X. C. Xie , Yue Yu

We investigate the mutual influence of tilt, disorder, and Coulomb interaction in a type-I Dirac semimetal (DSM) with $x$-direction tilt by performing a renormalization group analysis. The interplay between disorder and ordinary tilt…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-25 Peng-Lu Zhao , An-Min Wang

These lecture notes give a pedagogical introduction to phase transitions in disordered quantum systems and to the exotic Griffiths phases induced in their vicinity. We first review some fundamental concepts in the physics of phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas Vojta

We investigate the plasmons in bilayer black phosphorus (BP) with bias-driven formation of Dirac cones, by developing an effective two-band Hamiltonian that captures this electronic transition with great accuracy. We show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 D. J. P. de Sousa , L. S. R. Cavalcante , Andrey Chaves , J. Milton Pereira , Tony Low

We present a theory describing the superconducting (SC) interaction of Dirac electrons in a quasi-two-dimensional system consisting of a stack of N planes. The occurrence of a SC phase is investigated both at T=0 and T\neq 0, in the case of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-05 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The QCD phase transition is studied on $16^3$ and $32^3 \times 4$ lattices both with and without quark loops. We introduce a new zero-flavor or quenched species of quark $\zeta$ and study the resulting chiral condensate, $\azbz$ as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Norman Christ

One of the most interesting predictions resulting from quantum physics, is the violation of classical symmetries, collectively referred to as anomalies. A remarkable class of anomalies occurs when the continuous scale symmetry of a scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 O. Ovdat , Jinhai Mao , Yuhang Jiang , E. Y. Andrei , E. Akkermans

Double Dirac fermions have recently been identified as possible quasiparticles hosted by three-dimensional crystals with particular non-symmorphic point group symmetries. Applying a combined approach of ab-initio methods and dynamical mean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Domenico Di Sante , Andreas Hausoel , Paolo Barone , Jan M. Tomczak , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Ronny Thomale

I investigate three dimensional abelian and non-abelian gauge theories interacting with Dirac fermions. Using a variational method I evaluate the vacuum energy density in the one-loop approximation. It turns out that the states with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Cea

We propose a lattice model for Dirac fermions which allows us to break the degeneracy of the node structure. In the presence of a random gap we analyze the scaling behavior of the localization length as a function of the system width within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-23 A. Hill , K. Ziegler

From transfer-matrix calculation of localization lengths and their finite-size scaling analyses, we evaluate critical exponents of the Anderson metal-insulator transition in three dimensional (3D) orthogonal class with particle-hole…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-29 Xunlong Luo , Baolong Xu , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

We study the consequences of random mass, random scalar potential and random vector potential on the line of clean fixed points between integer/fractional quantum Hall states and an insulator. This line of fixed points was first identified…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jinwu Ye

We perform a detailed comparison of the Dirac composite fermion and the recently proposed bimetric theory for a quantum Hall Jain states near half filling. By tuning the composite Fermi liquid to the vicinity of a nematic phase transition,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Andrey Gromov , Dam Thanh Son

We study Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions (2D) coupled to strongly fluctuating U(1) gauge fields in the presence of quenched disorder. Such systems are dual to theories of free Dirac fermions, which are vortices of the original…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Hart Goldman , Michael Mulligan , S. Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba , M. Zimet