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We study the surface critical behavior of semi-infinite quenched random Ising-like systems at the special transition using three dimensional massive field theory up to the two-loop approximation. Besides, we extend up to the next-to leading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-08 Z. Usatenko , Chin-Kun Hu

Continuous phase transitions exhibit richer critical phenomena on the surface than in the bulk, because distinct surface universality classes can be realized at the same bulk critical point by tuning the surface interactions. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-12 Chengxiang Ding , Wenjing Zhu , Wenan Guo , Long Zhang

The critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional semi-infinite systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an $m$-dimensional subspace of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich

The dynamic surface critical behavior of macroscopic systems whose dynamic bulk critical behavior is described by model $B$ is investigated. The semi-infinite extensions of bulk model $B$ introduced in a previous treatment [Phys. Rev. B 49,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Wichmann , H. W. Diehl

We calculate the surface critical exponents of the ordinary transition occuring in semi-infinite, quenched dilute Ising-like systems. This is done by applying the field theoretic approach directly in d=3 dimensions up to the two-loop…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shpot , Z. Usatenko , Chin-Kun Hu

We analyze a two-offspring Branching Annihilating Random Walk ($n=2$ BAW) model, with finite annihilation rate. The finite annihilation rate allows for a dynamical phase transition between a vacuum, absorbing state and a non-empty, active…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dexin Zhong , Daniel ben-Avraham

A systematic theory for the diffusion--limited reaction processes $A + A \to 0$ and $A \to (m+1) A$ is developed. Fluctuations are taken into account via the field--theoretic dynamical renormalization group. For $m$ even the mean field rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 John Cardy , Uwe C. Täuber

The effects of locally broken spin symmetry are investigated in one dimensional nonequilibrium kinetic Ising systems via computer simulations and cluster mean field calculations. Besides a line of directed percolation transitions, a line of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Menyhard , G. Odor

Using renormalized field theory, we examine the dynamics of a growing surface, driven by an obliquely incident particle beam. Its projection on the reference (substrate) plane selects a ``parallel'' direction, so that the evolution equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Schmittmann , Gunnar Pruessner , H. K. Janssen

Many-variable differential equations with random coefficients provide powerful models for the dynamics of many interacting species in ecology. These models are known to exhibit a dynamical phase transition from a phase where population…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-19 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Guy Bunin

The critical behavior of many physical systems involves two competing $n^{}_1-$ and $n^{}_2-$component order-parameters, ${\bf S}^{}_1$ and ${\bf S}^{}_2$, respectively, with $n=n^{}_1+n^{}_2$. Varying an external control parameter $g$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Kudlis

A biologically motivated model for spatio-temporal coexistence of two competing species is studied by mean-field theory and numerical simulations. In d>1 dimensions the phase diagram displays an extended region where both species coexist,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heiko Reinhardt , Frank Boehm , Barbara Drossel , Haye Hinrichsen

The critical behavior at the ordinary transition in semi-infinite n-component anisotropic cubic models is investigated by applying the field theoretic approach in d=3 dimensions up to the two-loop approximation. Numerical estimates of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Usatenko , J. Spalek

A stochastic cellular automaton exhibiting parity conserving class transition has been investigated in the presence of quenched spatial disorder by large scale simulations. Numerical evidence has been found that weak disorder causes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Geza Odor , Nora Menyhard

We study a discrete-time branching annihilating random walk (BARW) on the $d$-dimensional lattice. Each particle produces a Poissonian number of offspring with mean $\mu$ which independently move to a uniformly chosen site within a fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Matthias Birkner , Alice Callegaro , Jiří Černý , Nina Gantert , Pascal Oswald

In all local low-dimensional models, scaling at critical points deviates from mean field behavior -- with one possible exception. This exceptional model with ``ordinary" behavior is an inherently non-equilibrium model studied some time ago…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-16 Peter Grassberger

The phase diagram and critical behavior of the spin-1 Baxter-Wu model with a crystal field in two dimensions is explored by renormalization group, conventional finite-size scaling and conformal invariance techniques. We found that the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. L. M. Costa , J. C. Xavier , J. A. Plascak

The behavior of homogeneous and disordered systems with a free boundary is described on the basis of group theory in the two-loop approximation directly in three-dimensional space. The effect of the free boundary on the regime of the bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Belim

We investigated the phase transition behavior of a binary spreading process in two dimensions for different particle diffusion strengths ($D$). We found that $N>2$ cluster mean-field approximations must be considered to get consistent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Odor , M. C. Marques , M. A. Santos

Aiming to investigate the upper critical dimension, $d_u$, of the KPZ class, in [EPL 103 (2013) 10005] some growth models were numerically analyzed using Cayley trees (CTs) as substrates, as a way to access their behavior in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Tiago J. Oliveira