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The effect of electric field, applied on systems in the nanoscale regime has attracted a lot of research in recent times. We highlight some of the recent results in the field of single molecule electronics and then move on to focus on some…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-11 S. Lakshmi , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

Paircorrelations and the magnetic susceptibility of electrons in a spherical cavity are studied both for grand canonical and the canonical ensemble. The coupling constant of the $BCS$ Hamiltonian is adjusted to experimental values of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov , S. Frauendorf

In part I of this paper a modified BCS mechanism of Cooper pair formation of electrons was proposed. This mechanism is connected with the existence of a narrow, roughly half-filled "superconducting energy band" of given symmetry. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekkehard Krüger

Based on first-principles calculations we showed that superlattices of periodically repeated junctions of hydrogen saturated silicon nanowire segments having different lengths and diameters form multiple quantum well structures. The band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

Nanowire double quantum dots occupied by an even number of electrons are investigated in the context of energy level structure revealed by electric dipole spin resonance measurements. We use numerically exact configuration interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

Ultranarrow superconductors are in the strong quantum confinement regime with formation of multiple coherent condensates associated with the many subbands of the electronic structure. Here we analyze the multiband BCS-BEC crossover induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-22 Andrea Guidini , Luca Flammia , Milorad V. Milošević , Andrea Perali

Spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has been used to investigate as fluidic phase in nanoubbles embedded in a metallic Pd90Pt10 matrix. Using the 1s->2p…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 D. Taverna , M. Kociak , O. Stéphan , A. Fabre , E. Finot , B. Décamps , C. Colliex

The recently invented cylindrical geometric space defect is applied to the electron behaviour in the system which can be regarded as a simplified model of a double-wall nanotube. By solving the Schrodinger equation in the region of space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-24 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , M. O. Katanaev , E. Konstantinova , I. L. Shapiro

The effect of high pressure on structural and electronic properties of the novel superconductor \MB has been calculated using the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave method. Despite the layered crystal structure of \MB nearly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Loa , K. Syassen

We report the effects of variation in length on the electronic structure of CdSe nanorods derived from atomic clusters and passivated by fictitious hydrogen atoms. These nanorods are augmented by attaching gold clusters at both the ends to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Deepashri Saraf , Anjali Kshirsagar

Generalized BCS equations which consistently include the projection on the particle-number parity are derived from a systematic variational method. Numerical solutions are given that are illustrative of ultra-small metallic grains. Compared…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Balian , H. Flocard , M. Veneroni

Nanostructured electrodes with voids or interconnected pores accommodate large volume changes, shorten ion diffusion pathways, and enhance the structural reversibility of alloying electrodes. While these nanoporous features improve the…

We investigate theoretically the formation of collective excitations in atomic scale quasi-one dimensional metallic nanostructures. The response of the system is calculated within the linear response theory and random phase approximation.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-17 Amy Cassidy , Ilya Grigorenko , Stephan Haas

We consider the pairing of electrons and holes due to their Coulomb attraction in two parallel, independently gated graphene layers, separated by a barrier. At weak coupling, there exist the BCS-like pair-condensed state. Despite the fact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik

We investigated the evolution of shell structure at $N=32$ and 34 in neutron-rich nuclei beyond the stability line using realistic nuclear forces, employing the state-of-the-art valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Subhrajit Sahoo , Praveen C. Srivastava

After making a cold weld by pressing two clean metal surfaces together, upon gradually separating the two pieces a metallic nanowire is formed, which progressively thins down to a single atom before contact is lost. In previous experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The curvature effect on the electronic states of a deformed cylindrical conducting surface of variable diameter is theoretically investigated. The quantum confinement of electrons normal to the curved surface results in an effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

Pairing effects manifests themselves in many aspects in nuclear systems ranging from finite nuclei to nuclear matter and compact stars. Although with some specific features for nuclear systems, the mechanism of pairing between nucleons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Shan-Gui Zhou

Cluster dynamical mean field methods are used to calculate the normal and anomalous components of the electron self energy of the two dimensional Hubbard model. From these the evolution of the superconducting gap and the momentum dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-25 Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

The Tomasch effect (TE) is due to quasiparticle interference (QPI) as induced by a nonuniform superconducting order parameter, which results in oscillations in the density of states (DOS) at energies above the superconducting gap. Quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-26 L. -F. Zhang , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters
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