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Related papers: Two-dimensional pattern formation in surfactant-me…

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Flexible rings and rectangle structures floating at the surface of water are prone to deflect under the action of surface pressure induced by the addition of surfactant molecules on the bath. While the frames of rectangles bend inward or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-02 N. Adami , A. Delbos , B. Roman , J. Bico , H. Caps

Growth of atomic indium chains - 1D islands - on the Si(100)-2x1 surface was observed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at room temperature and simulated by means of a kinetic Monte Carlo method. Density of indium islands and island…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Jakub Javorský , Martin Setvín , Ivan Ošt'ádal , Pavel Sobotík , Miroslav Kotrla

Recently, unusual and strikingly beautiful seahorse-like growth patterns have been observed under conditions of quasi-two-dimensional growth. These `S'-shaped patterns strongly break two-dimensional inversion symmetry; however such broken…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Sandler , G. S. Canright , H. J. Gao , S. Pang , Z. Q. Xue , Z. Y. Zhang

Transverse pattern formation in an optical cavity containing a cloud of cold two-level atoms is discussed. We show that density modulation becomes the dominant mechanism as the atomic temperature is reduced. Indeed, for low but achievable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-04 E. Tesio , G. R. M. Robb , T. Ackemann , W. J. Firth , G. -L. Oppo

The diffuse-interface model for two-phase flows with soluble surfactants has garnered considerable attention due to its ability to circumvent the need for Robin boundary condition in the bulk surfactant transport equation. However, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-29 Haohao Hao , Xiangwei Li , Luyun Xu , Tian Liu , Huanshu Tan

Tissue fluidity regulates many critical biological processes, including embryonic development, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. In confluent epithelia, where cell packing fraction is effectively fixed, the prevailing paradigm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Pradip K. Bera , Anh Q. Nguyen , Molly McCord , Dapeng Bi , Jacob Notbohm

Spiral surface growth is well understood in the limit where the step motion is controlled by the local supersaturation of adatoms near the spiral ridge. In epitaxial thin-film growth, however, spirals can form in a step-flow regime where…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Karma , Mathis Plapp

We propose a model that accounts for the budding transition of asymmetric two-component lipid domains, where the two monolayers (leaflets) have different average compositions controlled by independent chemical potentials. Assuming a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-16 Jean Wolff , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface effectively form a two-dimensional fluid. We examine the dynamics of such colloids when they are subject to a constant external force, which drives them in a particular direction over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-24 Andrew J. Archer , Alexandr Malijevsky

Two-dimensional (2D) materials naturally form moir\'{e} patterns with other crystalline layers, such as other 2D material or the surface of a substrate. These patterns add a nanoscale characteristic length in the form of a superlattice: the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Nicolas Rougemaille , Johann Coraux

A continuum model for growth of solids is developed, considering adatom deposition, surface diffusion, and configuration dependent incorporation rate. For amorphous solids it is related to surface energy densities. The high adatom density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Rost

Three-dimensional (3D) instabilities on a (potentially turbulent) two-dimensional (2D) flow are still incompletely understood, despite recent progress. Here, based on known physical properties of such 3-D instabilities, we propose a simple,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 Adrian van Kan , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc Etienne Brachet

We propose conditions for the emergence of Turing patterns in a domain that changes in size by homogeneous growth/shrinkage. These conditions to determine the bifurcation are based on considering the geometric change of a potential function…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-25 Aldo Ledesma-Durán

We study growth limited by packing for irregular objects in two dimensions. We generate packings by seeding objects randomly in time and space and allowing each object to grow until it collides with another object. The objects we consider…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Joshua Weitz

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers and heterostructures have emerged as a compelling class of materials with transformative new science that may be harnessed for novel device technologies. These materials are commonly…

The epitaxy of MoO2 on c_plane sapphire substrates is examined. A theoretical approach, based on density functional theory calculations of the strain energy, allowed to predict the preferred layer/substrate epitaxial relationships. To test…

Actin growth is a fundamental biophysical process and it is, at the same time, a prototypical example of diffusion-mediated surface growth. We formulate a coupled chemo-mechanical, one-dimensional growth model encompassing both material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Rohan Abeyaratne , Eric Puntel , Giuseppe Tomassetti

A new model to describe fractal growth is discussed which includes effects due to long-range coupling between displacements $u$. The model is based on the biharmonic equation $\nabla^{4}u =0$ in two-dimensional isotropic defect-free media…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Wei Wang , E. Canessa

We have studied the growth kinetics of isolated precipitates growing from a supersaturated matrix in 3-dimensions (3-D) using phase field models; we assume isotropic interfacial energy consider both constant and variable diffusivity. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 Arijit Roy , Mogadalai P Gururajan

Bubbles released from a needle show shape deformations that depend on the surfactant concentration of the surrounding liquid. We develop a model that predicts the surfactant concentration based on experimental early-stage observations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-27 Lim Chi Tung James , Ivo R. Peters , Swathi Krishna