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Epithelial tissues play a fundamental role in various morphogenetic events during development and early embryogenesis. Although epithelial monolayers are often modeled as two-dimensional (2D) elastic surfaces, they distinguish themselves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-15 Benjamin Loewe , Francesco Serafin , Suraj Shankar , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study a system of classical particles in two dimensions interacting through an isotropic pair potential that displays a martensitic phase transition between a triangular and a rhomboidal structure upon the change of a single parameter.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-09 E. A. Jagla

Understanding surface dynamics during epitaxial film growth is key to growing high quality materials with controllable properties. X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) using coherent x-rays opens new opportunities for in situ…

Today the study of two-dimensional (2D) materials has become one of the key objectives of materials science. Unlike their three-dimensional counterparts, 2D materials can simultaneously demonstrate unique transport and mechanical properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Arslan B. Mazitov , Artem R. Oganov

We investigate the influence of surfactants on stabilizing the formation of interfaces in non-local anisotropic two-phase fluid at equilibrium. The analysis focuses on singularly perturbed non-local van der Waals-Cahn-Hillard-type energies,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Marco Cicalese , Tim Heilmann

The rate of second layer nucleation -- the formation of a stable nucleus on top of a two-dimensional island -- determines both the conditions for layer-by-layer growth, and the size of the top terrace of multilayer mounds in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Krug , P. Kuhn

We model the advective Marangoni spreading of insoluble surfactant at the free surface of a viscous fluid that is confined within a two-dimensional rectangular cavity. Interfacial deflections are assumed small, with contact lines pinned to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Richard Mcnair , Oliver E. Jensen , Julien R. Landel

We investigate the growth of a film of some element B on a substrate made of another substrance A in a model of molecular beam epitaxy. A vertical exchange mechanism allows the A-atoms to stay on the growing surface with a certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris Bierwald , Michael von den Driesch , Zeno Farkas , Sang Bub Lee , Dietrich E. Wolf

We investigate the equilibrium properties of strained heteroepitaxial systems, incorporating the formation and the growth of a wetting film, dislocation free island formation, and ripening. The derived phase diagram provides a detailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Istvan Daruka , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The self-assembly of two-dimensional dodecagonal quasicrystal (DDQC) from patchy particles are investigated by Brownian dynamics simulations. The patchy particle has a five-fold rotational symmetry pattern described by the spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-21 Uyen Tu Lieu , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

We study, through large scale stochastic simulations using the noise reduction technique, a large number of simple nonequilibrium limited mobility solid-on-solid growth models. We find that d=2+1 dimensional surface growth in several noise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Punyindu , Z. Toroczkai , S. Das Sarma

The growth process of single layer graphene with and without substrate is investigated using ab initio, finite temperature molecular dynamic calculations within density functional theory. An understanding of the epitaxial graphene growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-27 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Cahangirov , S. Ciraci

We investigate the kinetics of submonolayer epitaxial growth which is driven by a fixed flux of monomers onto a substrate. Adatoms diffuse on the surface, leading to irreversible aggregation of islands. We also account for the effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. L. Krapivsky , J. F. F. Mendes , S. Redner

The surfactant mediated growth of Ti/Ni multilayers is studied. They were prepared using ion beam sputtering at different adatom energies. It was found that the interface roughness decreased significantly when the multilayers were sputtered…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-18 Mukul Gupta , S. M. Amir , Ajay Gupta , Jochen Stahn

A bimodal size distribution of two dimensional islands is inferred during interface formation in heteroepitaxial growth of Bismuth Ferrite on (001) oriented SrTiO3 by sputter deposition. Features observed by in-situ x-ray scattering are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-24 P. V. Chinta , R. L. Headrick

I show that the evolution of a two dimensional surface in a Laplacian field can be described by Hamiltonian dynamics. First the growing region is mapped conformally to the interior of the unit circle, creating in the process a set of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Raphael Blumenfeld

A theory of two-phase eutectic growth for a multicomponent alloy is presented. This theory employs the thermodynamic equilibrium at the solid/liquid interface and thus makes it possible to use standard CALPHAD databases to determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Oriane Senninger , Peter W Voorhees

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Mengqi Yu , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

Anisotropic collective patterns occur frequently in the morphogenesis of 2D biofilms. These patterns are often attributed to growth regulation mechanisms and differentiation based on gradients of diffusing nutrients and signalling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Cameron Zachreson , Xinhui Yap , Erin S. Gloag , Raz Shimoni , Cynthia B. Whitchurch , Milos Toth

We present a model in which pit nucleation in thin films is considered to arise from a near-equilibrium nucleation process. In this model the adatom concentration plays a central role in controlling the morphological development of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mathieu Bouville , Joanna Mirecki Millunchick , Michael L. Falk