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A simple contactless method suitable to discern between the intergrain (circular) current, which flows in the thin superconducting ring, and the intragrain current, which does not cross the weakest link, has been proposed. At first, we show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Surzhenko , M. Zeisberger , T. Habisreuther , W. Gawalek , L. S. Uspenskaya

Spatially resolved characterization of the critical current density Jc in superconductors under high magnetic fields is crucial for both fundamental understanding and practical applications. However, conventional techniques primarily…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-29 Yuto Kinoshita , Masayuki Toyoda , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masayuki Itoh , Masashi Tokunaga

We have studied nodal tunneling into YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) films under magnetic fields. The films' orientation was such that the CuO2 planes were perpendicular to the surface with the a and b axis at 450 form the normal. The magnetic field was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Roy Beck , Guy Leibovitch , Alexander Milner , Alexander Gerber , Guy Deutscher

Sample size dependent critical current density has been observed in magnesium diboride superconductors. At high fields, larger samples provide higher critical current densities, while at low fields, larger samples give rise to lower…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Qin , S. Keshavarzi , S. Soltanian , X. L. Wang , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

Planar Josephson junctions in a magnetic field exhibit the superconducting diode effect, by which the critical current magnitude depends on the polarity of the transport current. A number of different mechanisms for the effect have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 William F. Schiela , Melissa Mikalsen , William M. Strickland , Javad Shabani

Recently Babaei Brojeny and Clem [Phys. Rev. B 68, 174514 (2003)] considered superconducting thin-film rings in perpendicular magnetic fields in the ideal Meissner state with negligibly small magnetic penetration depth and presented useful…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernst Helmut Brandt , John R. Clem

We report the influence of intrinsic superconducting parameters on the vortex dynamics and the critical current densities of a MgB$_2$ thin film. The small magnetic penetration depth of \lambda = 50 nm at T=4 K is related to a clean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-05 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , E. Nazaretski , R. de Paula , X. X. Xi , T. Tajima , R. Movshovich , L. Civale

We solve Dirac-Bogoliubov-De-Gennes (DBdG) equation in a superconductor-normal graphene superconductor (SGS) junction with Corbino disk structure to investigate the Josephson current through this junction. We find that the critical current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Babak Abdollahipour , Ramin Mohammadkhani , Mina Khalilzadeh

We present a microscopic derivation, without electrodynamical assumptions, of $B(x,y,H(t))$, $M(H(t))$, and $J_c(H(t))$, in agreement with experiments on strongly pinned superconductors, for a range of values of the density and strength of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , J. Groth , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

A strong effect of sample size on magnetic Jc(H) was observed for bulk MgB2 when Jc is obtained directly from the critical state model. Thus obtained zero-field Jc (Jc0) decreases strongly with the sample size, attaining a constant value…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Horvat , S. Soltanian , X. L. Wang , S. X. Dou

By feeding current into the topmost $\mathrm{Cu_2O_4}$-layer of a mesa etched into the surface of a $\mathrm{Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+x}}$ (BSCCO) single crystal, we measured its superconducting critical value from a sharp upturn or break in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. X. You , A. Yurgens , D. Winkler

The problem of a thin superconducting film in a parallel magnetic field, first discussed in the classical paper by Ginzburg and Landau for temperatures close to the critical, is revisited with the help of the microscopic BCS theory for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-03 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

Fine grained polycrystalline samples of MgB(2) superconductor were synthesized from the elements to contain < 5 % of impurity phases, according to X-ray powder diffractometry. The superconductive transition was sharp with a midpoint Tc =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Thompson , M. Paranthaman , D. K. Christen , K. D. Sorge , H. J. Kim , J. G. Ossandon

A theory of nonlinear dynamics of mixed Abrikosov vortices with Josephson cores (AJ vortices) on low-angle grain boundaries (GB) in superconductors is proposed. Dynamics and pinning of AJ vortices determine the in-field current transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gurevich

We study the Josephson current in long ballistic superconductor-monolayer graphene-superconductor junctions. As a first step, we have developed an efficient computational approach to calculate the Josephson current in tight-binding systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Péter Rakyta , Andor Kormányos , József Cserti

We take account of normal currents that emerge when vortices move. Moving Abrikosov vortices in the bulk and Pearl vortices in thin films are considered. Velocity dependent distributions of both normal and persistent currents are studied in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-28 V. G. Kogan , N. Nakagawa

Magnetic relaxation and critical current density have been measured on a $MgB_2$ thin film in a wide region of temperature with the magnetic field up to 8 T. The irreversibility line has also been determined. It is found that the relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , H. Jin , Y. M. Ni , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

The Josephson diode effect, where the critical current magnitude depends on its direction, arises when both time-reversal and inversion symmetries are broken - often achieved by a combination of spin-orbit interaction and applied magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Gerrit Behner , Abdur Rehman Jalil , Detlev Grützmacher , Thomas Schäpers

The doping dependence of the critical current density, $J_{c}$, was measured in a series of high quality c-axis oriented ${\rm Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}}$ thin films. For each doping level we measured the temperature dependence of $J_{c}$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Muntaser Naamneh , Juan Carlos Campuzano , Amit Kanigel

We investigate the influence of Pearl vortices in the vicinity of an edge-type Josephson junction for a superconducting thin-film loop in the form of an annulus, under uniform magnetic field. Specifically, we obtain the exact analytic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-26 Antonio Badia-Majos