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Electrons in condensed matter may transition into a variety of broken-symmetry phase states due to electron-electron interactions. Applying diverse mean-field approximations to the interaction term is arguably the simplest way to identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-17 Maxim Trushin , Liangtao Peng , Gargee Sharma , Giovanni Vignale , Shaffique Adam

In a semiclassical view superconductivity is attributed exclusively to the advance of atoms' outer s electrons through the nuclei of neighbor atoms in a solid. The necessary progression of holes in the opposite direction has the electric…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Manfred Bucher

By employing the density-matrix renormalization group method, we study an extended checkerboard Hubbard model on the two-leg ladder, which includes an intraplaquette nearest-neighbour attraction V. The simulated results show that V plays a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-21 Xichen Huang , Saisai He , Jize Zhao , Zhong-Bing Huang

In this work we introduce the possibility of unparticle mediated superconductivity. We discuss a theoretical scenario where it can emerge and show that a superconducting state is allowed by deriving and solving the gap equation for $s$-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-31 James P. F. LeBlanc , Adolfo G. Grushin

The superconducting phase of the 2D one-band Hubbard model is studied within the FLEX approximation and by using an Eliashberg theory. We investigate the doping dependence of $T_c$, of the gap function $\Delta ({\bf k},\omega)$ and of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Grabowski , M. Langer , J. Schmalian , K. H. Bennemann

Deviations from Fermi liquid behavior are well documented in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors, and some of these differences are possibly related to pre-formed pairs appearing at temperatures above T_c. In order to test these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Letz , R. J. Gooding

Recently the ground state and some excited states of the half-filled case of the 1d Hubbard model were discussed for an open chain with L sites. Authors considered the case when the boundary site has a negative chemical potential -p and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-04 O. Hudak

We study two effective models developed for description of superconductors with short-coherence length: (i) the extended Hubbard model with on-site attraction and intersite repulsion, (ii) the model of hard-core charged bosons on a lattice.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Robaszkiewicz , G. Pawlowski

In the BCS theory of superconductivity, one assumes that all Cooper pairs have the same center of mass momentum. This is indeed enforced by self consistency, if the pairing interaction is momentum independent. Here, we show that for an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-18 Florian Loder , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

The finite-temperature phase diagram of the attractive Hubbard model is studied by means of the Dynamical Mean Field Theory. We first consider the normal phase of the model by explicitly frustrating the superconducting ordering. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-07 A. Toschi , P. Barone , M. Capone , C. Castellani

We have studied the ground state properties of Hubbard model on long six-leg square cylinders with doped hole concentration per site $5.55\% \leq \delta\leq 12.5\%$ using density-matrix renormalization group. By keeping a large number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Yi-Fan Jiang , Thomas P. Devereaux , Hong-Chen Jiang

The Hubbard and related models serve as a fundamental starting point in understanding the novel experimental phenomena in correlated electron materials, such as superconductivity, Mott insulator, magnetism and stripe phases. Recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-17 Zongsheng Zhou , Weinan Ye , Hong-Gang Luo , Jize Zhao , Jun Chang

The phase separation instability occurring with increasing nearest-neighbor repulsion V in a two-band Hubbard model (CuO chain) is discussed. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations indicate that this transition is associated with a level-crossing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. W. Sandvik , A. Sudbo

A qualitative model describing the ground state and the mechanism of superconducting pairing in Cu- and Fe-based high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs) is suggested. In this model, doping by localized charges (as well as physical or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-24 K. V. Mitsen , O. M. Ivanenko

The Hubbard model has been investigated widely by many authors, while this work may be new in two aspects. One, we focus on the possible effects of the positions of the gaps associated with the pairing and the spin density wave. Two, we…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Tian De Cao

We argue that the combination of strong repulsive interactions and high magnetic fields can generate electron pairing and superconductivity. Inspired by the large lattice constants of moir\'e materials, which make large flux per unit cell…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-04 Stefan Divic , Valentin Crépel , Tomohiro Soejima , Xue-Yang Song , Andrew J. Millis , Michael P. Zaletel , Ashvin Vishwanath

Superconductivity in the Hubbard model on a square lattice near half filling is studied using an optimization (or correlated) variational Monte Carlo method. Second-order processes of the strong-coupling expansion are considered in the wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Yukio Tanaka , Masao Ogata , Hiroki Tsuchiura

Theoretical ideas and experimental results concerning high temperature superconductors are reviewed. Special emphasis is given to calculations carried out with the help of computers applied to models of strongly correlated electrons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Elbio Dagotto

Based on experimental results and our previous theoretical work, a microscopic theory of high temperature superconductivity is conjectured. In this conjecture, superconducting and antiferromagnetic long-range orders are driven by interlayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Bumsoo Kyung

We study a class of exactly solvable models for strongly correlated electrons, defined on a set of N cells, and with infinite on-site repulsion on part of the sites of each cell. For 2N or more electrons the exact ground state is known. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Giesekus , Uwe Brandt
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