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Related papers: Glass transition temperature variation, cross-link…

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Significant progress has been made in recent years in understanding the dynamics of pure hydrogen-bonded systems by analyzing the spectral shape of various susceptibilities. Monohydroxy- and polyalcohols are currently considered to form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Jan Philipp Gabriel

We show that a glass transition, signaled by a peak in the specific heat vs. temperature, can occur because a glassy system that shows no signs of aging progresses so slowly through the energy landscape that the time needed to obtain an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Clare C. Yu , Herve M. Carruzzo

Thermodynamic multi-component solution solidification approach to liquid-to-glass transition is proposed and actual mechanisms underlying vitrification, other than viscous slowdown, are identified. Due to polydisperse aggregation in liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 Vladimir Belostotsky

An equilibrated model glass-forming liquid is studied by mapping successive configurations produced by molecular dynamics simulation onto a time series of inherent structures (local minima in the potential energy). Using this ``inherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schroeder , Srikanth Sastry , Jeppe C. Dyre , Sharon C. Glotzer

The prediction of transition temperatures can be regarded in several ways, either as an exacting test of theory, or as a tool for identifying theoretical rules for defining new homology models. Popular "first principle" methods for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-10 J. C. Phillips

Despite the use of glasses for thousands of years, the nature of the glass transition is still mysterious. On approaching the glass transition, the growth of dynamic heterogeneity has long been thought to play a key role in explaining the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Lijin Wang , Ning Xu , W. H. Wang , Pengfei Guan

The systematic identification of temperature scales in supercooled liquids that are key to understanding those liquids' underlying glass properties, and the latter's formation-history dependence, is a challenging task. Here we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-05 Karina González-López , Edan Lerner

The Langevin dynamics of a random heteropolymer and its dynamic glass transition are studied using elementary mode coupling theory. Contrary to recent reports using a similar framework, a discontinuous ergodic-nonergodic phase transition is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shoji Takada , John J. Portman , Peter G. Wolynes

The interplay of slow dynamics and thermodynamic features of dense liquids is studied by examinining how the glass transition changes depending on the presence or absence of Lennard-Jones-like attractions. Quite different thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann

An analytically tractable model is introduced which exhibits both, a glass--like freezing transition, and a collection of double--well configurations in its zero--temperature potential energy landscape. The latter are generally believed to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Reimer Kuehn

We consider the idea of bond ordering as a model for glass transition: a generic covalently bonded liquid may substantially reduce its energy through bond ordering, without undergoing significant structural order. This concept is developed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Saeid Davatolhagh , Bruce R. Patton

The glass transition temperature (Tg) is the temperature, after which the supercooled liquid undergoes a dynamical arrest. Usually, the glass network modifiers (e.g., Na2O) affect the behavior of Tg. However, in aluminosilicate glasses, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-09 Achraf Atila , Said Ouaskit , Abdellatif Hasnaoui

Understanding the nature of glass transition, as well as precise estimation of the glass transition temperature for polymeric materials, remain open questions in both experimental and theoretical polymer sciences. We propose a data-driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-03 Atreyee Banerjee , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer , Oleksandra Kukharenko

We propose that glass-forming liquids are intrinsically under the influences of both fluctuating interactions and random fields well-known in the field of spin systems. This is due to the frustration between the isotropic and anisotropic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Hajime Tanaka

In this work, we present a new model for the interpretation of the local dynamic behavior and the mechanical reinforcement mechanism in polymer nanocomposites. The temperature dependence of the dynamics in the glassy region is described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-16 Georgios Kritikos , Kostas Karatasos

Classification of glass-forming liquids based on the dramatic change in their properties upon approach to the glassy state is appealing, since this is the most conspicuous and often-studied aspect of the glass transition. Herein, we show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-15 Simon Lang , Vitalie Botan , Martin Oettel , David Hajnal , Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling

The high cooling rate needed for preparing the metallic glass (MG) makes the nonequilibrium nature of glass formation more prominent and requires a better quenching technique than ever before. Here, we formulate the cooling process in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Jian Guo Wang

Polymers near the glass transition temperature Tg often exhibit a breakdown of time-temperature-superposition (TTS), with chain relaxation times and viscosity exhibiting a weaker temperature dependence than segmental relaxation times. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-05 Peijing Yue , David S. Simmons

Copolymerization is commonly employed to tune polymers' glass formation and improve properties such as ion conductivity and adhesion. Classically, mixing rules such as the Fox equation are employed to explain glass transition temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Makayla R. Branham-Ferrari , David S. Simmons