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We derive the complete orbit of boundary conditions for supergravity models which is closed under the action of all local symmetries of these models, and which eliminates spurious field equations on the boundary. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. van Nieuwenhuizen , D. V. Vassilevich

The interlayer magnetoresistance $\rho_{zz}$ of the organic metal \cuscn is studied in fields of up to 45 T and at temperatures $T$ from 0.5 K to 30 K. The peak in $\rho_{zz}$ seen in in-plane fields, a definitive signature of interlayer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 John Singleton , PA Goddard , A Ardavan , AI Coldea , SJ Blundell , RD McDonald , S Tozer , JA Schlueter

Tunneling Magnetoresistance between two ferrromagnets is an issue of fundamental importance in spintronics. In this work, we show that tunneling magnetoresistance can also emerge in junctions composed of ferromagnets and time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Zhongbo Yan , Shaolong Wan

In this paper, we are concerned with the validity of Prandtl boundary layer expansion for the solutions to two dimensional (2D) steady viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a domain $\{(X, Y)\in[0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Shijin Ding , Zhilin Lin , Feng Xie

We consider the bilocal conductivity tensor, the two-probe conductance and its fluctuations for a disordered phase-coherent two-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons in the presence of a magnetic field, including correctly the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shanhui Xiong , N. Read , A. Douglas Stone

A thin superconducting disk, with radius $R=4\xi$ and height $H=\xi$, is studied in the presence of an applied magnetic field parallel to its major axis. We study how the boundaries influence the decay of the order parameter near the edges…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-09 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria , F. M. Peeters

Studies of ferromagnet-superconductor hybrid systems have uncovered magnetic interactions between the competing electronic orderings. The electromagnetic (EM) proximity effect predicts the formation of a spontaneous vector potential inside…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-12 Nathan Satchell , P. Quarterman , J. A. Borchers , Gavin Burnell , Norman O. Birge

We calculate the conductance of a superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) mesoscopic structure in the dirty limit. First we assume that the ferromagnet exhibits a homogeneous magnetization and consider the case that the penetration of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. S. Bergeret , V. V. Pavlovskii , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

Transition metal oxides hold great potential for the development of new device paradigms because of the field-tunable functionalities driven by their strong electronic correlations, combined with their earth abundance and environmental…

Resonant proximity effect in the normal metal / insulator / diffusive ferromagnet / insulator / $s$- and d-wave superconductor (N/I/DF/I/S) junctions is studied for various regimes by solving the Usadel equation with the generalized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Yokoyama , Y. Tanaka , A. A. Golubov

We have investigated the superconducting state of the non-centrosymmetric compound Re6Zr using magnetization, heat capacity, and muon-spin relaxation/rotation (muSR) measurements. Re6Zr has a superconducting transition temperature, Tc =…

By combining very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy on a TiN film we have observed a non uniform state comprising of superconducting (S) and normal (N) areas. The local density of states displays a spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Escoffier , C. Chapelier , N. Hadacek , J-C. Villegier

We show that superconductors have a thin spectrum associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking similar to that of antiferromagnets, while still being in full agreement with Elitzur's theorem, which forbids the spontaneous breaking of local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-29 Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink

We investigate the impact of electrostatics on the proximity effect between a magnetic insulator and a semiconductor wire in semiconductor-superconductor-magnetic insulator hybrid structures. By performing self-consistent Schr$\ddot{\rm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Benjamin D. Woods , Tudor D. Stanescu

We theoretically study magnetoelectric effects in a heterostructure of a generic band insulator and a ferromagnet. In contrast to the kinetic magnetoelectric effect in metals, referred to as the Edelstein effect or the inverse spin galvanic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-08 Ken N. Okada , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The interface between a solid and vacuum can become electronically distinct from the bulk. This feature, encountered in the case of quantum Hall effect, has a manifestation in insulators with topologically protected metallic surface states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Woun Kang , Felix Spathelf , Benoît Fauqué , Yuki Fuseya , Kamran Behnia

Electronic structure calculations using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods conclusively show that pure CaB$_6$ is a narrow-gap semiconductor with an $X$-point gap $\sim 1.3$ eV. This should put to rest controversies as to whether the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zachary M. Helms , Prasenjit Sen , Lubos Mitas

Asymmetric magnetization reversal is an unusual phenomenon in antiferromagnet / ferromagnet (AF/FM) exchange biased bilayers. We investigated this phenomenon in a simple model system experimentally and by simulation assuming inhomogeneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhi-Pan Li , Oleg Petracic , Rafael Morales , Justin Olamit , Xavier Batlle , Kai Liu , Ivan K. Schuller

In this contribution we discuss the role which incoherent boundary conditions can play in the study of phase transitions. This is a question of particular relevance for the analysis of disordered systems, and in particular of spin glasses.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Aernout C. D. van Enter , Karel Netočný , Hendrikjan G. Schaap

We study spectroscopic properties of ferromagnetic-superconductor heterostructures with strong spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba type and in the presence of exchange fields. The superconducting layer (film) experiences both an intrinsic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-28 P. M. Svetlichnyy , Z. Jiang , C. A. R. Sá de Melo
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