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Constitutive scalars that are absent in the fundamental differential equations of frequency-domain electromagnetism on the two sides of a boundary between two homogeneous mediums are shown to disappear from the boundary conditions as well.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We study a magnetic proximity effect at superconductor (S) - ferromagnet (F) interface. It is shown that due to an exchange of electrons between the F and S metals ferromagnetic correlations extend into the superconductor, being dependent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. N. Krivoruchko , E. A. Koshina

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the partition function of the six-vertex model with partial domain wall boundary conditions in the ferroelectric phase region. The proof is based on a formula for the partition function involving the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Pavel Bleher , Karl Liechty

We show that in {\em ballistic} mesoscopic SNS junctions the period of critical current vs. magnetic flux dependence (magnetic interference pattern), $I_c(\Phi)$, changes {\em continuously and non-monotonically} from $\Phi_0$ to $2\Phi_0$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor Barzykin , Alexandre M. Zagoskin

We study the subgap transport properties of a small capacitance normal metal-superconductor tunnel junction coupled to an external electromagnetic environment. Mesoscopic interference between the electrons in the normal metal strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Huck , F. W. J. Hekking , Bernhard Kramer

We have measured the electrical transport of submicron ferromagnets (Ni) in contact with a mesoscopic superconductor (Al) for a range of interface resistances. In the geometry measured, the interface and the ferromagnet are measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Aumentado , V. Chandrasekhar

A general analysis of Meissner effect and spin susceptibility of a uniform superconductor in an asymmetric two-component fermion system is presented in nonrelativistic field theory approach. We found that, the pairing mechanism dominates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-09 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

We demonstrate that the hybrid structures consisting of a superconducting layer with an adjacent spin-textured ferromagnet demonstrate the variety of equilibrium magnetoelectric effects originating from coupling between the conduction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-18 D. S. Rabinovich , I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov , M. A. Silaev

We study the effect of mesoscopic fluctuations on the validity of the Wiedemann--Franz (WF) law for quasi-one-dimensional metal wires and open quantum dots. At temperatures much less than the generalized Thouless energy, E_c, the WF law is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim G. Vavilov , A. Douglas Stone

Andreev levels deplete energy states above the superconductive gap, which leads to the peculiar nonmonotonous crossover in the local density of states of mesoscopic superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions. This effect is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-13 Alex Levchenko

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for the one-dimensional equations of compressible isentropic viscous and non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic flows. The global well-posedness of strong solutions with general large data is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Song Jiang , Jianwen Zhang

The description of the proximity effect in superconducting/ferromagnetic heterostructures requires to use spin-dependent boundary conditions. Such boundary conditions must take into account the spin dependence of the phase shifts acquired…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Audrey Cottet

We consider a superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) structure and assume that above the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ the magnetic moment exists only in F. {In a simple model of the ferromagnet (the exchange field is of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 F. S. Bergeret , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

We consider the proximity effect in multiterminal ferromagnet superconductor (FSF) hybrid structures in which two or three electrodes are connected to a superconductor. We show that two competing effects take place in these systems: (i)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Jirari , R. Mélin , N. Stefanakis

We present an experimental study of the transport properties of a ferromagnetic metallic wire (Co) in metallic contact with a superconductor (Al). As the temperature is decreased below the Al superconducting transition, the Co resistance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Giroud , H. Courtois , K. Hasselbach , D. Mailly , B. Pannetier

The measured electromagnetic form factors of $\Lambda$ hyperon in the time-like region are significantly deviated from pQCD prediction. We attribute the non-vanishing cross section near threshold to be the contribution of below-threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 Xu Cao , Jian-Ping Dai , Ya-Ping Xie

The coherent phenomena in mesoscopic cylindrical normal metal (N) - superconductor (S) structures have been investigated theoretically. The magnetic moment (persistent current) of such a structure has been calculated numerically and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-05 G. A. Gogadze , S. N. Dolya

We investigate the effects of mesoscopic inhomogeneities on the metal-superconductor transition occurring in several two-dimensional electron systems. Specifically, as a model of systems with mesoscopic inhomogeneities, we consider a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Caprara , M. Grilli , L. Benfatto , C. Castellani

Semiconductor-metal hybrid structures can exhibit a very large geometrical magnetoresistance effect, the so-called extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) effect. In this paper, we analyze this effect by means of a model based on the finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Holz , O. Kronenwerth , D. Grundler

A central tenant in the classification of phases is that boundary conditions cannot affect the bulk properties of a system. In this work, we show striking, yet puzzling, evidence of a clear violation of this assumption. We use the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-17 Vanja Marić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Domagoj Kuić , Fabio Franchini