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The minimal cooling speed required to form a glass is obtained for a simple solvable energy landscape model. The model, made from a two-level system modified to include the topology of the energy landscape, is able to capture either a glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-29 J. Quetzalcóatl Toledo-Marín , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Gerardo G. Naumis

Dielectric measurements at very low temperature indicate that in a glass with the eutectic composition BaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$ a phase transition occurs at 5.84 mK. Below that temperature small magnetic fields of the order of 10 $\mu$T…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Strehlow , C. Enss , S. Hunklinger

Relations between the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids approaching a glass transition have been proposed over many years. The potential energy surface of model liquids has been increasingly studied since it provides a…

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

By means of molecular dynamics simulations, we study the stationary points of the potential energy in a Lennard-Jones liquid, giving a purely geometric characterization of the energy landscape of the system. We find a linear relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kurt Broderix , Kamal K. Bhattacharya , Andrea Cavagna , Annette Zippelius , Irene Giardina

Using the potential energy landscape formalism we show that, in the temperature range in which the dynamics of a glass forming system is thermally activated, there exists a unique set of "basis glass states" each of which is confined to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-25 Prabhat K. Gupta , Walter Kob

We review recent developments in structural-dynamical phase transitions in trajectory space. An open question is how the dynamic facilitation theory of the glass transition may be reconciled with thermodynamic theories that posit a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 C. Patrick Royall , Francesco Turci , Thomas Speck

We present a statistical method for complex energy landscape exploration which provides information on the metastable states--or valleys--actually explored by an unperturbed aging process following a quench. Energy fluctuations of record…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jesper Dall , Paolo Sibani

We numerically investigate the supercooled dynamics of two simple model liquids exploiting the partition of the multi-dimension configuration space in basins of attraction of the stationary points (inherent saddles) of the potential energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Angelani , R. Di Leonardo , G. Ruocco , A. Scala , F. Sciortino

The thermodynamic and kinetic anomalies of supercooled liquids are analyzed from the perspective of energy landscapes. A mean field model, a generalized random energy model of liquids is developed, which exhibits a dynamical transition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaki Sasai

We numerically study the interplay between heterogeneous dynamics and properties of negatively curved regions of the potential energy surface in a model glassy system. We find that the unstable modes of saddles and quasi-saddles undergo a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Coslovich , G. Pastore

We study the distribution of overlaps of glassy minima, taking proper care of residual symmetries of the system. Ensembles of locally stable, low lying glassy states are efficiently generated by rapid cooling from the liquid phase which has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. K. Bhattacharya , K. Broderix , R. Kree , A. Zippelius

We study the statistical mechanics of a model glassy system based on a familiar and popular mathematical puzzle. Sudoku puzzles provide a very rare example of a class of frustrated systems with a unique groundstate without symmetry. Here,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-10 Alex Williams , Graeme . J. Ackland

We describe how to characterize dynamical phase transitions in open quantum systems from a purely dynamical perspective, namely, through the statistical behavior of quantum jump trajectories. This approach goes beyond considering only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-26 Igor Lesanovsky , Merlijn van Horssen , Madalin Guta , Juan P. Garrahan

A liquid can exist under conditions of thermodynamic stability or metastability within boundaries defined by the liquid-gas spinodal and the glass transition line. The relationship between these boundaries has been investigated previously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Ashwin , Gautam I. Menon , Srikanth Sastry

We study the low-temperature behavior of a simple cluster-crystal forming system through simulation. The phase behavior is found to be hybrid between the Gaussian core and penetrable sphere models. The system additionally exhibits a series…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Kai Zhang , Patrick Charbonneau , Bianca M. Mladek

Over the last decade computer simulations have had an increasing role in shedding light on difficult statistical physical phenomena and in particular on the ubiquitous problem of the glass transition. Here in a wide variety of materials the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

We reformulate the interpretation of the mean-field glass transition scenario for finite dimensional systems, proposed by Wolynes and collaborators. This allows us to establish clearly a temperature dependent length xi* above which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. -P. Bouchaud , G. Biroli

Computer simulations of a model glass-forming system are presented, which are particularly sensitive to the correlation between the dynamics and the topography of the potential energy landscape. This analysis clearly reveals that in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Buechner , Andreas Heuer

Energy landscapes are high-dimensional surfaces representing the dependence of system energy on variable configurations, which determine crucially the system's emergent behavior but are difficult to be analyzed due to their high-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-24 Ho Fai Po , Chi Ho Yeung