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Magnetic properties of high purity stoichiometric La$_2$CuO$_4$ nanoparticles are systematically investigated as a function of particle size. Ferromagnetic single-domain spin clusters are shown to spontaneously form at the surface of fine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. V. Yusupov , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic , K. Conder , K. A. Mueller , H. Keller

A ferroelectric transition occurring simultaneously with helical spin order has been found in both the polycrystalline and single crystal samples of LiCuVO4. The system has Cu2+ spins (s=1/2) of the CuO2 chains formed of edge-sharing CuO4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Yutaka Naito , Kenji Sato , Yukio Yasui , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato

First principles calculations of magnetic and, to a lesser extent, electronic properties of the novel LaFeAsO-based superconductors show substantial apparent controversy, as opposed to most weakly or strongly correlated materials. Not only…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 I. I. Mazin , M. D. Johannes , L. Boeri , K. Koepernik , D. J. Singh

Twisted structures of chiral cubic ferromagnetics MnSi and Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ can be described both in the frame of the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory and using the microscopical Heisenberg formalism with a chirality brought in by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-05 Viacheslav A. Chizhikov , Vladimir E. Dmitrienko

The relative intensity distribution in the rotationally resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectra belonging to the $E(4)^1\Sigma^+\to (a^3\Sigma^+_1,X^1\Sigma^+)$ band systems of the KCs molecule was analyzed. The experimental intensities…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 I. Klincare , M. Tamanis , R. Ferber , E. A. Pazyuk , A. V. Stolyarov , I. Havalyova , A. Pashov

Multiferroicity in LiCu2O2 single crystals is studied using resonant soft x-ray magnetic scattering, hard x-ray diffraction, heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical polarization. Two magnetic transitions are found at 24.6 K…

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of CaCr$\mathrm{O}_3$ have been calculated by two methods, including hybrid-exchange density-function theory and density-functional theory + $U$. The computed densities of states from both of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Wei Wu

The engineered spin structures recently built and measured in scanning tunneling microscope experiments are calculated using density functional theory. By determining the precise local structure around the surface impurities, we find the Mn…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Chiung-Yuan Lin , B. A. Jones

We have investigated the electronic structure of rare-earth tetraborides, $\textrm{RB}_{4}$, using first-principle electronic structure methods (DFT) implemented in Quantum Espresso (QE). In this article we have studied heather-to neglected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-22 Ismail Sk , Nandan Pakhira

We report the emergence of adsorption-induced magnetism from heterohelicene molecules on a non-magnetic Cu(100) surface. Spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy (SP-LEEM) measurements reveal spin-dependent electron reflectivity for…

We have performed a systematic first-principles investigation to calculate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of PbCrO$_{3}$, CrPbO$_{3}$ as well as their equiproportional combination. The local density approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-25 Bao-Tian Wang , Wen Yin , Wei-Dong Li , Fangwei Wang

Improved values of hyperfine coefficients related to the electronic spin-orbit and electron-nucleus spin-spin tensor interactions in the HD$^+$ molecular ion are obtained through numerical calculation of relativistic corrections at the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Mohammad Haidar , Vladimir I. Korobov , Laurent Hilico , Jean-Philippe Karr

Interfaces can differ from their parent compounds in terms of charge, spin, and orbital orders and are fertile ground for emergent phenomena, strongly correlated physics, and device applications. Here, we discover that ferroelectric order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 M. D. Dong , X. B. Cheng , M. Zhang , J. Wu

Calculations for spin-phonon coupling constants in CuGeO3 are presented, applying fourth order superexchange perturbation theory to an extended Hubbard model. In our treatment, the intermediate oxygen ligand states are described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Feldkemper , W. Weber

Spin-phonon interactions are central to many interesting phenomena, ranging from superconductivity to magnetoelectric effects. Yet, they are believed to have a negligible influence on the structural behavior of most materials. For example,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-14 Claudio Cazorla , Oswaldo Dieguez , Jorge Iniguez

We investigate the microwave spectra of ultracold alkali metal dimers in magnetic, electric and combined fields, taking account of the hyperfine structure due to the nuclear spins. We consider the molecules 41K87Rb and 7Li133Cs, which are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hong Ran , J. Aldegunde , Jeremy M. Hutson

The strong corrugation of the V4O9 layer in the spin gap system CaV4O9 is examined for its impact on the exchange coupling constants between the spin 1/2 V ions. Local spin density (LSD) calculations show that the V spin occupies a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 W. E. Pickett

Strongly correlated electrons in layered perovskite structures have been the birthplace of high-temperature superconductivity, spin liquid, and quantum criticality. Specifically, the cuprate materials with layered structures made of corner…

The structural and magnetic properties of spinel compounds $CoB_2O_4$ (B=Cr,Mn and Fe) are studied using the DFT+U method and generalized gradient approximation (GGA). We concentrate on understanding the trends in the properties of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Debashish Das , Rajkumar Biswas , Subhradip Ghosh

Theoretical studies on the geometry, electronic structure and spin multiplicity of Sc, Ti and V doped Na$_n$ (n = 4, 5, 6) clusters have been carried out within a gradient corrected density functional approach. Two complementary approaches…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kalpataru Pradhan , Prasenjit Sen , J. U. Reveles , S. N. Khanna
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