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Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of transformative phenomena such as colossal magneto-resistance and high-temperature superconductivity. Already near room temperature, doped copper oxide materials display remarkable features…

The "Coulomb phase" is an emergent state for lattice models (particularly highly frustrated antiferromagnets) which have local constraints that can be mapped to a divergence-free "flux". The coarse-grained version of this flux or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Christopher L. Henley

A two-band model of a disordered semiconductor is used to analyze dynamical interaction induced weakening of localization in a system that is accessible to experimental verification. The results show a dependence on the sign of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Brinkmann , J. E. Golub , S. W. Koch , P. Thomas , K. Maschke , I. Varga

We study localization-delocalization transition in quantum Hall systems with a random field of nuclear spins acting on two-dimensional (2d) electron spins via hyperfine contact (Fermi) interaction. We use Chalker-Coddington network model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Kagalovsky , I. Vagner

We study quantum interference effects on the transition strength for strongly localized electrons hopping on 2D square and 3D cubic lattices in the presence of a magnetic field B. These effects arise from the interference between phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yeong-Lieh Lin , Franco Nori

In a magnetic field two-dimensional (2d) electron systems host, with quenched kinetic energy, a variety of many-body correlation phenomena, such as interaction-driven new states and associated collective excitations over them. In a magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 K. Shizuya

In correlated electron systems the metallic character of a material can be strongly suppressed near an integer concentration of conduction electrons as Coulomb interactions forbid the double occupancy of local atomic orbitals. While the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Katherine Driscoll , Arnaud Ralko , Simone Fratini

Two-dimensional materials can be strongly influenced by their surroundings. A dielectric environment screens and reduces the Coulomb interaction between electrons in the two-dimensional material. Since in Mott materials the Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-07 Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Malte Schüler , Daniel Springer , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Jan M. Tomczak , Tim O. Wehling

We have introduced a Coulomb correlated normal state to study the superconducting pairing with a Fermi liquid like normal phase background in a 3 dimensional system. The role of the Coulomb correlation has been actively incorporated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-20 Koushik Mandal , Ranjan Chaudhury

Interplay between changes of energy levels and tunneling amplitudes caused by localized electrons on-site Coulomb interaction depending on non-equilibrium electron filling numbers is analyzed. Specific features of local tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. N. Mantsevich , N. S. Maslova

We show that when anharmonicity is added to the electron-phonon interaction it facilitates electron pairing in a localized state. Such localized state appears as singlet state of two electrons bound with the traveling local lattice soliton…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-29 M. G. Velarde , L. Brizhik , A. P. Chetverikov , L. Cruzeiro , W. Ebeling , G. Roepke

Analysis of experimental data shows that the metal--insulator transition is possible in materials composed of atoms of only metallic elements. Such a transition may occur in spite of the high concentration of valence electrons. It requires…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. F. Gantmakher

The effects of interactions in a 2D electron system in a strong magnetic field of two degenerate Landau levels with opposite spins and at filling factors 1/2 are studied. Using the Chern-Simons gauge transformation, the system is mapped to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matteo Merlo , Nicodemo Magnoli , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

We consider 2D gas of spinless fermions with the Coulomb and the short range interactions on a square lattice at T=0. Using exact diagonalization technique we study finite clusters up to 16 particles at filling factors $\nu=1/2$ and 1/6. By…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

Two very different methods -- exact diagonalization on finite chains and a variational method -- are used to study the possibility of a metal-insulator transition in the symmetric half-filled periodic Anderson-Hubbard model. With this aim…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Hagymasi , K. Itai , J. Solyom

We study numerically the interplay of disorder and attractive interactions for spin-1/2 fermions in the three-dimensional Hubbard model. The results obtained by projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations show that at moderate disorder,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhargavi Srinivasan , Giuliano Benenti , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We consider a system of two-dimensional electrons strongly localized by disorder. Interactions create a gap in the average tunneling density of states $\nu(E)$ at energies, E, close to the Fermi level. We derive a system of self-consistent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. E. Raikh

Metallic magnetism is both ancient and modern, occurring in such familiar settings as the lodestone in compass needles and the hard drive in computers. Surprisingly, a rigorous theoretical basis for metallic ferromagnetism is still largely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-05 Seiji J. Yamamoto , Qimiao Si

We study one-dimensional disordered fermions that either undergo metal-insulator transitions or topological phase transitions to become trivial Anderson insulators. We focus on using entanglement to elucidate how the spatial, momentum, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-01 Ian Mondragon-Shem , Taylor L. Hughes

The critical electron density for the metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas can be determined by two distinct methods: (i) a sign change of the temperature derivative of the resistance, and (ii) vanishing activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk