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We study the deformation of a liquid interface with arbitrary principal curvatures by a flat circular sheet. Working first at small slopes, we determine the shape of the sheet analytically in the membrane limit, where the sheet is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 Zachariah S. Schrecengost , Seif Hejazine , Jordan V. Barrett , Vincent Démery , Joseph D. Paulsen

We use molecular simulations to explore how sample dimensions and interfacial properties impact some generic aspects of the mechanical and structural behavior of nanoconfined materials. Specifically, we calculate the strain-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pooja Shah , Thomas M. Truskett

In this paper, we study the equilibrium properties of polymer chains end-tethered to a fluid membrane. The loss of conformational entropy of the polymer results in an inhomogeneous pressure field that we calculate for gaussian chains. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Bickel , C. Jeppesen , C. M. Marques

Confinement can have a dramatic effect on the behavior of all sorts of particulate systems and it therefore is an important phenomenon in many different areas of physics and technology. Here, we investigate the role played by the softness…

The optimal shapes attained by contractile cells on adhesive substrates are determined by the interplay between intracellular forces and adhesion with the extracellular matrix. We model the cell as a contractile film bounded by an elastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Shiladitya Banerjee , Luca Giomi

With the aim of understanding failure modes in the peeling of silicone-based adhesive joints and, in particular, the occurrence of adhesive or cohesive failure, an experimental campaign has been conducted by considering plastic substrates…

There are three regimes of cell membrane interaction with glass - Tight and loose adhesion, separated by repulsion. Explicitly including hydration, this paper evaluates the pressure between the surfaces as functions of distance for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-10 Richard W. Clarke

We study the indentation of a free-standing lipid membrane suspended over a nanopore on a hydrophobic substrate by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We find that in the course of indentation, the membrane bends at the point of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Chen-Hsi Huang , Pai-Yi Hsiao , Fan-Gang Tseng , Shih-Kang Fan , Chien-Chung Fu , Rong-Long Pan

Multi-material lightweight designs, e.g. the combination of aluminum with fiber-reinforced composites, are a key feature for the development of innovative and resource-efficient products. The connection properties of such bi-material…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Franz Hirsch , Markus Kästner

We evaluate the effective Hamiltonian governing, at the optically resolved scale, the elastic properties of micro-manipulated membranes. We identify floppy, entropic-tense and stretched-tense regimes, representing different behaviors of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -B. Fournier , A. Ajdari , L. Peliti

A cell membrane can be simply regarded as composite material consisting of lipid bilayer, membrane cytoskeleton beneath lipid bilayer, and proteins embedded in lipid bilayer and linked with membrane cytoskeleton if one only concerns its…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-26 Z. C. Tu , R. An , Z. C. Ou-Yang

Many cell functions require a concerted effort from multiple membrane proteins, for example, for signaling, cell division, and endocytosis. One contribution to their successful self-organization stems from the membrane deformations that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Ali Azadbakht , Billie Meadowcroft , Juraj Májek , Anđela Šarić , Daniela J. Kraft

Using the recently developed so-called White Bear version of Rosenfeld's Fundamental Measure Theory we calculate the depletion potentials between a hard-sphere colloidal particle in a solvent of small hard spheres and simple models of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bryk , R. Roth , M. Schoen , S. Dietrich

Intermolecular forces are known to precipitate adhesion events between solid bodies. Inspired by a macro-scale experiment showing the hysteretic adhesion of a piece of flexible tape over a plastic substrate, we develop here a model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-05 Arthur A. Evans , Eric Lauga

An elastic membrane that is forced to reside in a container smaller than its natural size will deform and, upon further volume reduction, eventually crumple. The crumpled state is characterized by the localization of energy in a complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-30 Paula Mellado , Shengfeng Cheng , Andres Concha

It is demonstrated in the context of the simple one-dimensional example of a barrier in an infinite well, that highly complex behavior of the time evolution of a wave function is associated with the almost degeneracy of levels in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 L. P. Horwitz , J. Levitan , Y. Ashkenazy

Understanding contact line dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces with microscopic structures is essential for designing materials with reduced drag, anti-icing, self-cleaning, and anti-fouling properties. Using numerical simulations, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Marta Krasowska , Joseph D. Berry

Cellularized tissue and polymer networks can both transition from floppy to rigid as a function of their control parameters, and, yet, the two systems often mechanically interact, which may affect their respective rigidities. To study this…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-30 Amanda Parker , M. Cristina Marchetti , M. Lisa Manning , J. M. Schwarz

We study a physical model for the interaction between general inclusions bound to fluid membranes that possess finite tension, as well as the usual bending rigidity. We are motivated by an interest in proteins bound to cell membranes that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Evans , M. S. Turner , P. Sens

The statistical mechanics of flexible two-dimensional surfaces (membranes) appears in a wide variety of physical settings. In this talk we discuss the simplest case of fixed-connectivity surfaces. We first review the current theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. Bowick , S. Catterall , M. Falcioni , G. Thorleifsson , K. Anagnostopoulos