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A general n-state directed `sandpile' model is introduced. The stationary properties of the n-state model are derived for n < infty, and analytical arguments based on a central limit theorem show that the model belongs to the universality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Stapleton , Kim Christensen

Predicting the future behaviour of complex systems exhibiting critical-like dynamics is often considered to be an intrinsically hard task. Here, we study the predictability of the depinning dynamics of elastic interfaces in random media…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-03 Valtteri Haavisto , Marcin Mińkowski , Lasse Laurson

We present numerical evidence that there are two distinct universality classes characterizing driven interface roughening in the presence of quenched disorder. The evidence is based on the behavior of $\lambda$, the coefficient of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 LAN Amaral , A-L Barabasi , HE Stanley

In this chapter of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize some theoretical approaches to self-organized criticality (SOC) phenomena that involve percolation as an essential key ingredient. Scaling arguments, random…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-24 Alexander V. Milovanov

While there have been important theoretical advances in understanding the universality classes of interfaces moving in porous media, the developed tools cannot be directly applied to experiments. Here we introduce a method that can identify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Nathan Carle , Andrew Dougherty

We study the probability distributions of interface roughness, sampled among successive equilibrium configurations of a single-interface model used for the description of Barkhausen noise in disordered magnets, in space dimensionalities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. A. de Queiroz

We study Barkhausen noise in a diluted two-dimensional Ising model with the extended domain wall and weak random fields occurring due to coarse graining. We report two types of scaling behavior corresponding to (a) low disorder regime where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bosiljka Tadić

We present the simplest discrete model to date that leads to synchronization of stochastic phase-coupled oscillators. In the mean field limit, the model exhibits a Hopf bifurcation and global oscillatory behavior as coupling crosses a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kevin Wood , C. Van den Broeck , R. Kawai , Katja Lindenberg

We show that the stochastic field theory for directed percolation in presence of an additional conservation law (the C-DP class) can be mapped exactly to the continuum theory for the depinning of an elastic interface in short-range…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Jörg Wiese

We study roughening interfaces with a constant slope that become self organized critical by a rule that is similar to that of invasion percolation. The transient and critical dynamical exponents show Galilean invariance. The activity along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Subhankar Ray , Tapati Dutta , J. Shamanna

In this chapter 2 of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize the classical cellular automaton models, which consist of a statistical aspect that is universal to all SOC systems, and a physical aspect that depends on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-24 Markus J. Aschwanden

We explore the connection between self-organized criticality and phase transitions in models with absorbing states. Sandpile models are found to exhibit criticality only when a pair of relevant parameters - dissipation epsilon and driving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ronald Dickman , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

The notions of self-organised criticality (SOC) and turbulence are traditionally considered to be applicable to disjoint classes of phenomena. Nevertheless, scale-free burst statistics is a feature shared by turbulent as well as…

Studies of the phase diagram of the coupled sine circle map lattice have identified the presence of two distinct universality classes of spatiotemporal intermittency viz. spatiotemporal intermittency of the directed percolation class with a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-14 Zahera Jabeen , Neelima Gupte

We consider the dynamics and kinetic roughening of interfaces embedded in uniformly random media near percolation treshold. In particular, we study simple discrete ``forest fire'' lattice models through Monte Carlo simulations in two and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. -P. Kuittu , M. Haataja , N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila

We employ the eigen microstate approach to explore the self-organized criticality (SOC) in two celebrated sandpile models, namely, the BTW model and the Manna model. In both models, phase transitions from the absorbing-state to the critical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-02 Yongwen Zhang , Maoxin Liu , Gaoke Hu , Teng Liu , Xiaosong Chen

We study the creep rupture of fiber composites in the framework of fiber bundle models. Two novel fiber bundle models are introduced based on different microscopic mechanisms responsible for the macroscopic creep behavior. Analytical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Ferenc Kun , Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Hans J. Herrmann , Karoly F. Pal

Within mean-field theory we determine the universal scaling function for the effective force acting on a single colloid located near the interface between two coexisting liquid phases of a binary liquid mixture close to its critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Adam D. Law , Ludger Harnau , Matthias Troendle , Siegfried Dietrich

The depinning transition of elastic interfaces with an elastic interaction kernel decaying as $1/r^{d+\sigma}$ is characterized by critical exponents which continuously vary with $\sigma$. These exponents are expected to be unique and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-10 A. B. Kolton , E. A. Jagla

In this article we discuss an exactly solvable, one-dimensional, periodic toy charge density wave model introduced in [D.C. Kaspar, M. Mungan, EPL {\bf 103}, 46002 (2013)]. In particular, driving the system with a uniform force, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 David C. Kaspar , Muhittin Mungan