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200 papers

This Letter identifies the physical mechanism for the quench of turbulent resistivity in 2D MHD. Without an imposed, ordered magnetic field, a multi-scale, blob-and-barrier structure of magnetic potential forms spontaneously. Magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-07 Xiang Fan , P. H. Diamond , L. Chacón

The electrical resistance of magnetic domain walls in ferromagnetic metallic manganites can be enhanced to 10-12 Ohm.m2 by patterning nanoconstrictions [J. Appl. Phys. 89, 6955 (2001)]. We show equally large enhancements in a phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Granja , L. E. Hueso , D. Sanchez , J. L. Prieto , P. Levy , N. D. Mathur

The gravitational collapse of a magnetised medium is investigated by studying qualitatively the convergence of a timelike family of non-geodesic worldlines in the presence of a magnetic field. Focusing on the field's tension we illustrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christos G. Tsagas

We study the magnetic and transport properties of all-manganite heterostructures consisting of ferromagnetic metallic electrodes separated by an antiferromagnetic barrier. We find that the magnetic ordering in the barrier is influenced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-02 J. Salafranca , M. J. Calderon , L. Brey

The effective interaction between charged colloidal particles confined between two planar like-charged walls is investigated using computer simulations of the primitive model describing asymmetric electrolytes. In detail, we calculate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 E. Allahyarov , I. D'Amico , H. Löwen

Characteristic results of magnetism in small particles and thin films are presented. As a consequence of the reduced atomic coordination in small clusters and thin films the electronic states and density of states modify. Thus magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. H. Bennemann

We report measurements of the magnetoresistance (MR) of narrow Au wires coupled to a superconducting Al contact on one end, and a normal Au contact on the other. The MR at low magnetic field $B$ is quadratic in $B$, with a characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , M. J. Black , V. Chandrasekhar

The large-scale structure of the Universe has been observed to be characterized by long filaments, forming polyhedra, with a remarkable 100-200 Mpc periodicity, suggesting a regular network. The introduction of magnetic fields into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , E. Florido

We propose a short overview of a few selected issues of magnetism in reduced dimensions, which are the most relevant to set the background for more specialized contributions to the present Special Issue. Magnetic anisotropy in reduced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Olivier Fruchart , André Thiaville

The development of stellarators that use permanent magnet arrays to shape their confining magnetic fields has been a topic of recent interest, but the requirements for how such magnets must be shaped, manufactured, and assembled remain to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 K. C. Hammond , C. Zhu , T. Brown , K. Corrigan , D. A. Gates , M. Sibilia

The influence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistance of thin Al films, used in different superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, has been investigated. Two contrasting magnetic textures with out-of-plane magnetization are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Gillijns , A. Aladyshkin , A. V. Silhanek , V. V. Moshchalkov

Magnetic structures are known to possess magnon excitations confined to their surfaces and interfaces, but these spatially localized modes are often not resolved in spectroscopy experiments. We develop a theory to calculate the confined…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-22 Seamus Beairsto , Maximilien Cazayous , Randy S. Fishman , Rogério de Sousa

The magnetic characteristics for superconducting samples of different geometries (plates and films of various widths) and orientation with respect to external field are compared. A similarity is established between the magnetization curves…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Maksimova , D. Yu. Vodolazov , I. L. Maksimov

The structure of bound magnetic polarons in an antiferromagnetic matrix is studied in the framework of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Kondo-lattice models in the double exchange limit (J_H >> t). The conduction electron is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Ogarkov , M. Yu. Kagan , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel

We study the giant magnetoresistance of nanogranular magnets in the presence of an external magnetic field and finite temperature. We show that the magnetization of arrays of nanogranular magnets has hysteretic behaviour at low temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov , V. M. Vinokur

We investigate the formation of stable one-dimensional N\'eel walls in a ferromagnetic slab with finite thickness and finite width. Taking into account the dipolar, the exchange and the uniaxial anisotropic crystalline field interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael M. Fernandes , Harry Westfahl , Rogério Magalhães-Paniago , Leticia N. Coelho

We observe a strong negative magnetoresistance at non-quantizing magnetic fields in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). This strong negative magnetoresistance consists of a narrow peak around zero magnetic field and a huge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 L. Bockhorn , I. V. Gornyi , D. Schuh , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

We study the flux tube junctions in the limit of large magnetic flux. In this limit the flux tube becomes a wall vortex which is a wall of negligible thickness (compared to the radius of the tube) compactified on a cylinder and stabilized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Bolognesi , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

This article investigates the properties of a few interacting particles trapped in a few wells and how these properties change under adiabatic tuning of interaction strength and inter-well tunneling. While some system properties are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 N. L. Harshman

Symmetry breaking together with strong spin-orbit interaction give rise to many exciting phenomena within condensed matter physics. A recent example is the existence of chiral spin textures, which are observed in magnetic systems lacking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Wanjun Jiang , Gong Chen , Kai Liu , Jiadong Zang , Suzanne G. E. te Velthuis , Axel Hoffmann