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Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

We apply density functional theory to study the influence of polydispersity on the stability of columnar, smectic and solid ordering in the solutions of rodlike macromolecules. For sufficiently large length polydispersity (standard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne Bohle , Robert Hołyst , Thomas Vilgis

We study the symmetry and the spatial uniformity of orientational order of the biaxial nematic phase in the light of recent experimental observations of phase biaxiality in thermotropic bent-core and calamitic-tetramer nematics. We present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-15 Stavros D. Peroukidis , Panagiota K. Karahaliou , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , D. J. Photinos

A colloidal dispersion droplet evaporating from a surface, such as a drying coffee drop, leaves a distinct ring-shaped stain. Although this mechanism is frequently used for particle self-assembly, the conditions for crystallization have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-20 Álvaro G. Marín , Hanneke Gelderblom , Detlef Lohse , Jacco H. Snoeijer

A computational study of morphological instabilities of a two-dimensional nematic front under directional growth was performed using a Landau-de Gennes type quadrupolar tensor order parameter model for the first-order isotropic/nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-20 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir. Alejandro D. Rey

X-shaped liquid crystalline molecules (XLCMs) are obtained by tethering two flexible end A-blocks and two flexible side B-blocks to a rigid backbone (R). A rich array of ordered structures can be formed from XLCMs, driven by the competition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-25 Dan Wei , Zhijuan He , Yunqing Huang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

Liquid crystals (LCs) composed of mesogens play important roles in various scientific and engineering problems. How a system with many mesogens can enter a LC state is an interesting and important problem. Using stiff and free-joint…

Understanding and controlling the director field configuration, shape, and orientation in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals is of fundamental importance in several branches of science. Liquid crystalline droplets, also known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 Hamed Almohammadi , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

Semiflexible polymers in concentrated lyotropic solution are studied within a bead-spring model by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on the emergence of a smectic A phase and its properties. We systematically vary the density of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Arash Nikoubashman , Kurt Binder

The new method of the mean-field approximation is extended. An approach which enables to estimate some parameters of the transition from the isotropic state of hard sticks to the nematic ordering phase is suggested. An technique of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrei N. Yakunin

The optical polarimetry technique is used to explore molecular ordering of nematic liquid crystals 5FPFFPP3 embedded in parallel cylindrical channels of alumina membranes with pore walls covered by a SE-1211 polymer film enhancing normal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-19 A. V. Kityk , P. Huber , K. Sentker , A. Andrushchak , P. Kula , W. Piecek , R. Wielgosz , O. Kityk , P. Goering , M. Lelonek

We study the collective dynamics of repulsive self-propelled particles. The particles are governed by coupled equations of motion that include polar self-propulsion, damping of velocity and of polarity, repulsive particle-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Takayuki Hiraoka , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

Modeling liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) at the molecular level is crucial for the predictable design of energy-conversion and stimuli-responsive materials. Here, we develop a self-consistent field theory for LCEs which captures the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Luofu Liu , Rui Wang

Order-disorder transitions take place in many physical systems, but observing them in detail in real materials is difficult. In two- or quasi-two-dimensional systems, the transition has been studied by computer simulations and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-14 M. Zehetmayer

Ordered phases on curved substrates experience a complex interplay of ordering and intrinsic curvature, commonly producing frustration and singularities. This is an especially important issue in crystals as ever-smaller scale materials are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-23 Ricardo A. Mosna , Daniel A. Beller , Randall D. Kamien

We study the phase behaviour of a fluid composed of particles which interact via a pair potential that is repulsive for large inter-particle distances, is attractive at intermediate distances and is strongly repulsive at short distances…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer , C. Ionescu , D. Pini , L. Reatto

Phase behaviour of the Stockmayer fluid is studied with a method similar to the Monte-Carlo annealing scheme. We introduce a novel order parameter which is sensitive to the local co-orientation of the dipoles of particles in the fluid. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Veniamin Blinov

The phase-field-crystal model is used to access the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces between two coexisting liquid crystalline phases in two spatial dimensions. Depending on the model parameters there is a variety of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

We study the effect of random porous matrices on the ordering in nematic liquid crystals. The randomness destroys orientational lang-range order and drives the liquid crystal into a glass state. We predict two glass phases one of which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Feldman

The liquid-to-ordered phase transition in a bilayer system of fermions is studied within the context of a recently proposed density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 023614 (2015)]. In each two-dimensional layer, the fermions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 B. P. van Zyl , W. Ferguson