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We present a framework for achieving broadband perfect wave transmission in complex systems by optimizing symmetric disordered media via inverse design. We show that leveraging symmetry of complex media reduces the optimization's complexity…

This paper investigates the effect of sub-Nyquist sampling upon the capacity of an analog channel. The channel is assumed to be a linear time-invariant Gaussian channel, where perfect channel knowledge is available at both the transmitter…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Yuxin Chen , Andrea J. Goldsmith , Yonina C. Eldar

A broad-band reflectionless channel which supports unidirectional wave propagation originating from the interplay between gyrotropic elements and symmetrically placed gain and loss constituents is proposed. Interchange of the active…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-06 J. M. Lee , Z. Lin , H. Ramezani , F. M. Ellis , V. Kovanis , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

This paper presents a comprehensive description of the relative effect of optical underwater turbulence in combination with absorption and scattering. Turbulence induced scattering is shown to cause and increase both spatial and temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Callum T. Geldard , John Thompson , Wasiu O. Popoola

The frequency content of seismic data is changing with propagation depth due to intrinsic absorption. This implies that the higher frequencies are highly attenuated, thus leading to a loss in resolution of the seismic image. In addition,…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Hagos Gebrehiwet Gebregergs , Jacob Gelius Leiv

An epoch of matter domination in the early universe can enhance the primordial stochastic gravitational wave signal, potentially making it detectable to upcoming gravitational wave experiments. However, the resulting gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Matthew Pearce , Lauren Pearce , Graham White , Csaba Balázs

Virtual gain refers to the simulation of real light amplification using radiation with exponentially decaying amplitude, so that its complex frequency corresponds to the scattering pole. We theoretically study virtual gain in a two-level…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-24 Denis Novitsky

We study the dynamical evolution of perturbations in the gravitational field of a collapsing fluid star. Specifically, we consider the initial value problem for a massless scalar field in a spacetime similar to the Oppenheimer-Snyder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stanislav V. Babak , Kostas Glampedakis

Space-time modulated elastic media, whose material properties vary in both space and time, have attracted significant attention as a promising strategy for achieving nonreciprocal propagation of elastic waves. To date, most studies have…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Yingrui Ye , Chunxia Liu , Xiaopeng Wang , Antonio Palermo

In this paper we will look at the phenomenon of Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (a maser system). We begin by deriving amplification by stimulated emission using time-dependent perturbation theory, in which the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-10 Eric S. Gentry

Dynamic and steady state aspects of wave propagation are deeply connected in lossless open systems in which the scattering matrix is unitary. There is then an equivalence among the energy excited within the medium, the Wigner time delay,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-25 Yiming Huang , Yuhao Kang , Azriel Z. Genack

Total absorption, defined as the net flux of energy out of a bounded region averaged over one cycle for time harmonic motion, must be non-negative when there are no sources of energy within the region. This passivity condition places…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrew N. Norris

In this work we study the classical electrodynamics in homogeneous conducting and nonconducting time-dependent linear media in the absence of charge sources. Surprisingly, we find that the time dependence of the permittivity gives rise to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 I. A. Pedrosa , A. Yu. Petrov , Alexandre Rosas

We present a framework for joint amplification and phase shift optimization of the repeater gain in dynamic time-division duplex (TDD) repeater-assisted massive MIMO networks. Repeaters, being active scatterers with amplification and phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Martin Andersson , Anubhab Chowdhury , Erik G. Larsson

Despite the apparent simplicity, the problem of refraction of electromagnetic waves at the planar interface between two media has an incredibly rich spectrum of unusual phenomena. An example is the paradox that occurs when an…

The recent advent of wave-shaping methods has demonstrated the focusing of light through and inside even the most strongly scattering materials. Typically in wavefront shaping, light is focused in an area with the size of one speckle spot.…

Controlling the flow of energy in a random medium is a research frontier with a wide range of applications. As recently demonstrated, the effect of disorder on the transmission of optical beams, may be partially compensated by wavefront…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-01 Marco Leonetti , Claudio Conti , Cefe Lopez

The present paper has been framed to show the effect of damping on the propagation of torsional waves in an initially stressed, dissipative, incompressible cylinder of infinite length. A governing equation has been formulated on Biot's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 M. M. Selim

We determine the energy loss spectrum per time-interval of a relativistic charge traversing a dispersive medium. Polarization and absorption effects in the medium are modelled via a complex index of refraction. We find that the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-04 M. Bluhm , P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin

We study diffusion and mixing in different linear fluid dynamics models, mainly related to incompressible flows. In this setting, mixing is a purely advective effect which causes a transfer of energy to high frequencies. When diffusion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Michele Coti Zelati , Matias G. Delgadino , Tarek M. Elgindi