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The spin and charge excitations of the t--J ladder are studied by exact diagonalization techniques for several electron densities. The various modes are classified according to their spin (singlet or triplet excitations) and their parity…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Poilblanc , D. J. Scalapino , W. Hanke

We present a coherent scenario for the physics of cuprate superconductors, which is based on a charge-driven inhomogeneity, i.e. the ``stripe phase''. We show that spin and charge critical fluctuations near the stripe instability of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali

The numerically exact diagonalization study on small clusters of the t-J model with the second- and third- neighbor hopping terms shows that a novel spin liquid state is realized around a doped hole with momentum k=(pi,0) and energy \sim 2J…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Tohyama , Y. Shibata , S. Maekawa , Z. -X. Shen , N. Nagaosa , L. L. Miller

Superconductivity in the cuprate oxide is studied by Kondo-lattice theory based on the t-J model with the el-ph interaction arising from the modulation of the superexchange interaction by phonons. The self-energy of electrons is decomposed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-10 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

A unified theory for the cuprates and the iron-based superconductors is derived on the basis of common features in their electronic structures including quasi-two-dimensionality, and the large-U nature of the electron orbitals close to E_F…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-09 J. Ashkenazi

We study the spin-fluctuation-mediated superconducting pairing gap in a weak-coupling approach to the Hubbard model for a two dimensional square lattice in the paramagnetic state. Performing a comprehensive theoretical study of the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-10 A. T. Romer , A. Kreisel , I. Eremin , M. A. Malakhov , T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , B. M. Andersen

Hole doping into a correlated antiferromagnet leads to topological stripe correlations, involving charge stripes that separate antiferromagnetic spin stripes of opposite phase. Topological spin stripe order causes the spin degrees of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-10 John M. Tranquada

Account of an intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in the valence bands of common semiconductors yields the scalar spin-orbit-rotation term in the effective-mass Hamiltonian of the conduction-band electron. This result is obtained within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri A. Serebrennikov

We present a relativistic spin-fermion model for the cuprates, in which both the charge and spin degrees of freedom are treated dynamically. The spin-charge coupling parameter is associated with the doping fraction. The model is able to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , V. Martin-Mayor , A. J. van der Sijs

Spin fluctuation-induced superconductivity in quasi-two dimensional organic compounds, \kappa-BEDT-TTF salts, is investigated within a fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximation using a half-filled Hubbard model with a right-angled isosceles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 Hisashi Kondo , Tôru Moriya

I show that spin-charge separation in 2-D t-J model leads to an increase of kinetic energy. Using a sum rule, I derive an exact expression for the lowest possible KE (E_{bound}) for any state without doubly occupied sites. KE of relevant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjoy K. Sarker

We report a large-scale density-matrix renormalization group study of the lightly doped Hubbard model on 4-leg cylinders at hole doping concentration $\delta=12.5\%$. By keeping a large number of states for long system sizes, we are able to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-30 Hong-Chen Jiang , Thomas P. Devereaux

We show that in the SU(2)XU(1) spin-charge gauge approach we developed earlier one can attribute consistently an exclusion statistics with parameter 1/2 to the spinless charge carriers of the t-J model in two dimensions(2D), as it occurs in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-12 P. A. Marchetti , F. Ye , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

We calculate the specific heat of a weakly interacting dilute system of bosons on a lattice and show that it is consistent with the measured electronic specific heat in the superconducting state of underdoped cuprates with boson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-31 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Timothy Lovorn

Pairing Correlations are studied numerically in the hole-doped spin-fermion model for cuprates. Simulations performed on up to 12x12 clusters provide robust indications of D-wave superconductivity away from half-filling. The pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Moraghebi , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

The pairing of charge carriers with large pair momentum is considered in connection with high-temperature superconductivity of cuprate compounds. The possibility of pairing arises due to some essential features of quasi-two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Belyavsky , Yu. V. Kopaev

One of the major themes in correlated electron physics over the last quarter century has been the problem of high-temperature superconductivity in hole-doped copper-oxide compounds. Fundamental to this problem is the competition between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-19 John M. Tranquada

We propose a non-BCS mechanism for superconductivity in hole-underdoped cuprates based on a gauge approach to the {\it t-J} model. The gluing force is an attraction between spin vortices centered on the empty sites of two opposite N\'eel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 P. A. Marchetti , F. Ye , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

Superconductivity in copper oxides emerges on doping holes or electrons into their Mott insulating parent compounds. The spin excitations are thought to be the mediating glue for the pairing in superconductivity. Here the momentum and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-28 Pengfei Jing , Huaisong Zhao , Lulin Kuang , Yu Lan , Shiping Feng

Based on recent magnetic-quantum-oscillation, ARPES, neutron-scattering and other data, we propose that superconductivity in the cuprates occurs via a convenient matching of the spatial distribution of incommensurate spin fluctuations to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-01-05 Neil Harrison , Ross D. McDonald , John Singleton