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We examine the quantum coherence properties of tubulin heterodimers arranged into the protofilaments of cytoskeletal microtubules. In the physical model proposed by the authors, the microtubule interiors are treated as high-Q quantum…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Nick E. Mavromatos , Andreas Mershin , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Application of a sufficiently strong parallel magnetic field $B_\parallel > B_{c}$ produces a soliton-lattice (SL) ground state in a double-layer quantum Hall system. We calculate the ground-state properties of the SL state as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. B. Hanna , A. H. MacDonald , S. M. Girvin

We analyze bilayer quantum Hall ferromagnets, whose underlying symmetry group is SU(4). Spin-pseudospin coherence develops spontaneously when the total electron density is low enough. Quasiparticles are CP^3 skyrmions. One skyrmion induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. F. Ezawa

The physics of interacting nuclear spins arranged in a crystalline lattice is typically described using a thermodynamic framework: a variety of experimental studies in bulk solid-state systems have proven the concept of a spin temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 P. Maletinsky , M. Kroner , A. Imamoglu

A set of stacked two-dimensional electron systems in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibits a three-dimensional version of the quantum Hall effect if interlayer tunneling is not too strong. When such a sample is in a quantum Hall plateau,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

Recent experiments on strongly correlated bilayer quantum Hall systems strongly suggest that, contrary to the usual assumption, the electron spin degree of freedom is not completely frozen either in the quantum Hall or in the compressibles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-09 J. Bourassa , B. Roostaei , R. Cote , H. A. Fertig , K. Mullen

A scanning probe technique was used to obtain a high-resolution map of the random electrostatic potential inside the quantum Hall liquid. A sharp metal tip, scanned above a semiconductor surface, sensed charges in an embedded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Finkelstein , P. I. Glicofridis , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

Tunneling two level systems affect damping, noise and decoherence in a wide range of devices, including nanoelectromechanical resonators, optomechanical systems, and qubits. Theoretically this interaction is usually described within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 T. Kamppinen , J. T. Mäkinen , V. B. Eltsov

The tilting angular dependence of the energy gap was measured in the bilayer quantum Hall state at the Landau level filling $\nu=1$ by changing the density imbalance between the two layers. The observed gap behavior shows a continuous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Terasawa , M. Morino , K. Nakada , S. Kozumi , A. Sawada , Z. F. Ezawa , N. Kumada , K. Muraki , Y. Hirayama , T. Saku

We demonstrate a new method for electrical manipulation of nuclear spins utilizing dynamic nuclear polarization induced by quantum Hall effect breakdown. Nuclear spins are polarized and detected through the hyperfine interaction between a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-17 Minoru Kawamura , Hiroyuki Takahashi , Yoshiaki Hashimoto , Shingo Katsumoto , Tomoki Machida

We perform a theoretical study of the dynamics of the electric field excitations in a microtubule by taking into consideration the realistic cylindrical geometry, dipole-dipole interactions of the tubulin-based protein heterodimers, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Alexander I Nesterov , Mónica F Ramírez , Gennady P Berman , Nick E Mavromatos

The quantum-spin-Hall (QSH) phase of 2D topological insulators has attracted increased attention since the onset of 2D materials research. While large bulk gaps with vanishing edge gaps in atomically thin layers have been reported,…

Semiconductors' sensitivity to electrostatic gating and doping accounts for their widespread use in information communication and new energy technologies. It is demonstrated quantitatively and with no adjustable parameters that the presence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Tomasz Dietl

Two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators with reasonably wide band gaps are imperative for the development of various innovative technologies. Through systematic density functional calculations and tight-binding simulations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-12 Hui Wang , S. T. Pi , J. Kim , Z. Wang , H. H. Fu , R. Q. Wu

The electron spin transport in condensed matter, Spintronics, is a subject of rapidly growing interest both scientifically and from the point of view of applications to modern and future electronics. In many cases the electron spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel D. Vagner

A two dimensional system with extra degrees of freedom, such as spin and valley, is of great interest in the study of quantum phase transitions. The critical condition when a transition between different multicomponent fractional quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Shuai Yuan , Jiaojie Yan , Ke Huang , Zhimou Chen , Haoran Fan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Yang Liu , Xi Lin

We have measured the diffusion thermopower of a quantum Hall system in a Corbino setup. A concentric electron-temperature gradient is introduced by irradiating microwaves, via a coplanar waveguide, near the outer rim of a circular mesa of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 Shuhei Kobayakawa , Akira Endo , Yasuhiro Iye

Molecular spins offer promise in emerging quantum technologies such as quantum sensing and computing. At low temperatures, nuclear spin-spin interactions affect electron spin coherence lifetimes through pure dephasing. Nuclear-spin noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Timothy J. Krogmeier , James Bradley , Anthony W. Schlimgen , Kade Head-Marsden

We discuss the implementation of quantum gate operations in a self-assembled dipolar crystal of polar molecules. Here qubits are encoded in long-lived spin states of the molecular ground state and stabilized against collisions by repulsive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 M. Ortner , Y. L. Zhou , P. Rabl , P. Zoller

It is shown that in charge unbalanced double layer quantum Hall system with zero tunneling pseudospin Goldstone mode excitations form moving kink-soliton in weakly nonlinear limit. This charge-density localization moves with a velocity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ramaz Khomeriki , Kieran Mullen , Shota Revishvili
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