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Single trial analyses of ensemble activity in alert animals demonstrate that cortical circuits dynamics evolve through temporal sequences of metastable states. Metastability has been studied for its potential role in sensory coding, memory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Luca Mazzucato , Alfredo Fontanini , Giancarlo La Camera

We demonstrate numerically that a brief burst consisting of two to six spikes can propagate in a stable manner through a one-dimensional homogeneous feedforward chain of non-bursting neurons with excitatory synaptic connections. Our results…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Meng-Ru Li , Henry Greenside

We investigate the modes of oscillation of heterogeneous ring-networks of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons with non-local, space-dependent coupling. Perturbations of the equilibrium state with a particular wave number produce transient…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Jose M. Esnaola-Acebes , Alex Roxin , Daniele Avitabile , Ernest Montbrió

Spike generation in neurons produces a temporal point process, whose statistics is governed by intrinsic phenomena and the external incoming inputs to be coded. In particular, spike-evoked adaptation currents support a slow temporal process…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-31 Eugenio Urdapilleta

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

Neuron is a noisy information processing unit and conventional view is that information in the cortex is carried on the rate of neurons spike emission. More recent studies on the activity propagation through the homogeneous network have…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kosuke Hamaguchi , Masato Okada , Kazuyuki Aihara

The time elapsed model describes the firing activity of an homogeneous assembly of neurons thanks to the distribution of times elapsed since the last discharge. It gives a mathematical description of the probability density of neurons…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Khashayar Pakdaman , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort

We consider a scale-free network of inhibitory Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) bursting neurons, and investigate coupling-induced cluster burst synchronization by varying the average coupling strength $J_0$. For sufficiently small $J_0$, non-cluster…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-02 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Neurons in the central nervous system are affected by complex and noisy signals due to fluctuations in their cellular environment and in the inputs they receive from many other cells 1,2. Such noise usually increases the probability that a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-05-06 Boris S. Gutkin , Juergen Jost , Henry C. Tuckwell

We study the dynamical stability of pulse coupled networks of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons against infinitesimal and finite perturbations. In particular, we compare current versus fluctuations driven networks, the former (latter) is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 David Angulo-Garcia , Alessandro Torcini

Spike time response curves (STRC's) are used to study the influence of synaptic stimuli on the firing times of a neuron oscillator without the assumption of weak coupling. They allow us to approximate the dynamics of synchronous state in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-24 Sachin S. Talathi , Dong-Uk Hwang , Abraham Miliotis , Paul R. Carney , William L. Ditto

Spiking neural networks drawing inspiration from biological constraints of the brain promise an energy-efficient paradigm for artificial intelligence. However, challenges exist in identifying guiding principles to train these networks in a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Joseph A. Kilgore , Jeffrey D. Kopsick , Giorgio A. Ascoli , Gina C. Adam

Inhibitory neurons play a crucial role in maintaining persistent neuronal activity. Although connected extensively through electrical synapses (gap-junctions), these neurons also exhibit interactions through chemical synapses in certain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-08 R. Janaki , A. S. Vytheeswaran

We analyze the dynamics of networks of spiking neural oscillators. First, we present an exact linear stability theory of the synchronous state for networks of arbitrary connectivity. For general neuron rise functions, stability is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Marc Timme , Theo Geisel , Fred Wolf

Numerical calculations have been made on the spike-train response of a pair of Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons coupled by synapses and axons with time delay. The recurrent excitatory-excitatory, inhibitory-inhibitory, excitatory-inhibitory, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

A single neuron is known to generate almost identical spike trains when the same fluctuating input is repeatedly applied. Here, we study the reliability of spike firing in a pulse-coupled network of oscillator neurons receiving fluctuating…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Tomoki Fukai

Recurrently coupled oscillators that are sufficiently heterogeneous and/or randomly coupled can show an asynchronous activity in which there are no significant correlations among the units of the network. The asynchronous state can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-03 Jonas Ranft , Benjamin Lindner

Spiking activity of neurons engaged in learning and performing a task show complex spatiotemporal dynamics. While the output of recurrent network models can learn to perform various tasks, the possible range of recurrent dynamics that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-21 Christopher Kim , Carson Chow

Many systems are modulated by unknown slow processes. This hinders analysis in highly non-linear systems, such as excitable systems. We show that for such systems, if the input matches the sparse `spiky' nature of the output, the spiking…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-01 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

The retrieval capabilities of associative neural networks can be impaired by different kinds of noise: the fast noise (which makes neurons more prone to failure), the slow noise (stemming from interference among stored memories), and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-10 Elena Agliari , Giordano De Marzo