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The notion of structural heterogeneity is pervasive in real networks, and their community organization is no exception. Still, a vast majority of community detection methods assume neatly hierarchically organized communities of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-23 Wonhee Jeong , Daekyung Lee , Heetae Kim , Sang Hoon Lee

The phase-diagram of the two-dimensional Blume-Capel model with a random crystal field is investigated within the framework of a real-space renormalization group approximation. Our results suggest that, for any amount of randomness, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. S. Branco , Beatriz M. Boechat

We study a system of weakly interacting electrons described by the energy dispersion $\xi(\mathbf{k}) = k_x^2 - k_y^2 - \mu$ in two dimensions within a renormalization group approach. This energy dispersion exhibits a neck-narrowing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-10 Sedigh Ghamari , Sung-Sik Lee , Catherine Kallin

We numerically investigate the six-species predator-prey game in complex networks as well as in $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices with $d=1,2,..., 6$. The interaction topology of the six species contains two loops, each of which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sung-Guk Han , Su-Chan Park , Beom Jun Kim

Physical systems differring in their microscopic details often display strikingly similar behaviour when probed at macroscopic scales. Those universal properties, largely determining their physical characteristics, are revealed by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-26 Maciej Koch-Janusz , Zohar Ringel

We study the site-bond percolation on a hierarchical scale-free network, namely, the decorated (2,2)-flower, by using the renormalization group technique. The phase diagram essentially depends on the fraction of occupied sites.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-11 Takehisa Hasegawa , Masataka Sato , Koji Nemoto

We give exact relations which are valid for small-world networks (SWN's) with a general `degree distribution', i.e the distribution of nearest-neighbor connections. For the original SWN model, we illustrate how these exact relations can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Almaas , R. V. Kulkarni , D. Stroud

We study the phase transition from the persistence phase to the extinction phase for the SIRS (susceptible/ infected/ refractory/ susceptible) model of diseases spreading on random networks. By studying temporal evolution and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-19 Mohammed Ali Saif

For certain hierarchical structures, one can study the percolation problem using the renormalization-group method in a very precise way. We show that the idea can be also applied to two-dimensional planar lattices by regarding them as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-06 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen

The phase diagram of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling is investigated by a weak coupling renormalization group method applicable beyond the usual continuum limit for the electron spectrum and coupling constants. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-04 M. Ménard , C. Bourbonnais

We propose a novel network measure of topological invariants, called small-worldness, for identifying topological phase transitions of quantum and classical spin models. Small-worldness is usually defined in the study of social networks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-09 Chung-Pin Chou , Ming-Chiang Chung

Among all characteristics exhibited by natural and man-made networks the small-world phenomenon is surely the most relevant and popular. But despite its significance, a reliable and comparable quantification of the question `how small is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-27 Gorka Zamora-López , Romain Brasselet

Nowadays, scaling methods for general large-scale complex networks have been developed. We proposed a new scaling scheme called "two-site scaling". This scheme was applied iteratively to various networks, and we observed how the degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-01-17 Kento Ichikawa , Masato Uchida , Masato Tsuru , Yuji Oie

Layers of two-dimensional materials arranged at a twist angle with respect to each other lead to enlarged unit cells with potentially strongly altered band structures, offering a new arena for novel and engineered many-body ground states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-18 Lennart Klebl , Dante M. Kennes , Carsten Honerkamp

The Ising model in small-world networks generated from two- and three-dimensional regular lattices has been studied. Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to characterize the ferromagnetic transition appearing in these systems. In the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlos P. Herrero

We study the spin and charge phase diagram of a three-legs ladder (at zero temperature) as a function of fermion density and of transverse single-particle hopping by means of a Renormalization-Group analysis rigorously controlled in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Enrico Arrigoni

Recent numerical studies of the susceptibility of the three-dimensional Ising model with various interaction ranges have been analyzed with a crossover model based on renormalization-group matching theory. It is shown that the model yields…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Anisimov , E. Luijten , V. A. Agayan , J. V. Sengers , K. Binder

An abstract network approach is proposed for the description of the dynamics in reactive processes. The phase space of the variables (concentrations in reactive systems) is partitioned into a finite number of segments, which constitute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Provata , E. Panagakou

We investigate the multifractals of the normalized first passage time on one-dimensional small-world network with both reflecting and absorbing barriers. The multifractals is estimated from the distribution of the normalized first passage…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kim , K. H. Chang , S. M. Yoon , C. Christopher Lee , J. S. Choi

We present a detailed functional renormalization group analysis of spin-1/2 dipolar Heisenberg model on square lattice. This model is similar to the well known $J_1$-$J_2$ model and describes the pseudospin degrees of freedom of polar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-08 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao