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The phase behavior of a melt of monodisperse rod-coil diblocks is studied. We derive a Landau free energy functional for both a compositional and a nematic order parameter. The excluded volume interaction between the rod blocks is modeled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Manuel Reenders , Gerrit ten Brinke

Rapidly cooling a liquid may result in a glass transition, creating an amorphous solid whose shear and bulk moduli are finite. Even when done with constant density, these resulting moduli depend strongly on the rate of cooling.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-03 Ashwin J. , Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia

We study out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC) in hard-core boson models with short-range and long-range hopping and compare the results to the OTOC in the Luttinger liquid model. For the density operator, a related `commutator function'…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-18 Cheng-Ju Lin , Olexei I. Motrunich

Colloidal molecules are ideal model systems for mimicking real molecules and can serve as versatile building blocks for the bottom-up self-assembly of flexible and smart materials. While most colloidal molecules are rigid objects, the…

Contactless transfer of angular momentum from rotating laser beam to a solid target is experimentally demonstrated. The effect is observed under irradiation of a glassy carbon target immersed in water by a pulsed laser beam that is scanned…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 E. V. Barmina , G. A. Shafeev

The rheology of dense sheared granular liquids is investigated based on the mode-coupling theory (MCT). This extended MCT includes correlations for the density-current mode as well as the density-density correlation mode, and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-19 Koshiro Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

The hexatic fluid refers to a phase in between a solid and a liquid which has short range positional order but quasi-long range orientational order. In the celebrated theory of Berezinskii, Kosterlitz and Thouless and subsequently refined…

We report experiments on hard sphere colloidal glasses that reveal a type of shear banding hitherto unobserved in soft glasses. We present a scenario that relates this to an instability arising from shear-concentration coupling, a mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Besseling , L. Isa , P. Ballesta , G. Petekidis , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

The effect of periodic shear on strain localization in disordered solids is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a binary mixture of one million atoms annealed to a low temperature with different cooling rates and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-30 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We introduce a model described in terms of a scalar velocity field on a 1d lattice, evolving through collisions that conserve momentum but do not conserve energy. Such a system posseses some of the main ingredients of fluidized granular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-17 A. Lasanta , A. Manacorda , A. Prados , A. Puglisi

General theoretical results via a Hamiltonian formulation are developed for zonal shear flows with the inclusion of the vortex stretching effect of the deformed free surface. These results include a generalization of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-27 B. K. Shivamoggi , G. J. F. van Heijst

This study explores reduced-order modeling for analyzing the time-dependent diffusion-deformation of hydrogels. The full-order model describing hydrogel transient behavior consists of a coupled system of partial differential equations in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Gopal Agarwal , Jorge-Humberto Urrea-Quintero , Henning Wessels , Thomas Wick

We examine the translation and rotation of an uncharged spheroidal colloid in polar solvents (water) near a charged flat surface. We solve the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation outside of the colloid in two dimensions for all tilt angles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 Yoav Tsori

The shear modulus G of two glass-forming colloidal model systems in d=3 and d=2 dimensions is investigated by means of, respectively, molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. Comparing ensembles where either the shear strain gamma or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 J. P. Wittmer , H. Xu , P. Polińska , F. Weysser , J. Baschnagel

We investigate the linear elastic response of amorphous solids to a shear strain at zero temperature. We find that the response is characterized by at least two distinct shear moduli. The first one, $\mu_{\rm ZFC}$, is associated with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-07 Daiju Nakayama , Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi

Higher order parameters in the hard disk fluid are computed to investigate the number, the life time and size of transient crystal nuclei in the pre-freezing phase. The methodology introduces further neighbor shells bond orientational order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-22 Masaharu Isobe , Berni J. Alder

The continuum theory of partially fluidized shear granular flows is tested and calibrated using two dimensional soft particle molecular dynamics simulations. The theory is based on the relaxational dynamics of the order parameter that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Volfson , L. S. Tsimring , I. S. Aranson

Some rigorous conclusions of the Hubbard model, Kondo lattice model and periodic Anderson model at finite temperature are acquired employing the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and particle-hole transform. The main conclusion states that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sze-Shiang Feng

The shear viscosity of a Lennard-Jones fluid is obtained by stochastic dissipative molecular dynamics (SDMD) simulations. A generic constraint to the equations of motion is given that reduces the sensitivity of the shear viscosity to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-31 Phil Attard

Dense assemblies of self propelled particles, also known as active or living glasses are abundantaround us, covering different length and time scales: from the cytoplasm to tissues, from bacterialbio-films to vehicular traffic jams, from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich