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We investigate the stability of an inhomogeneous chiral condensed phase against low energy fluctuations about a spatially modulated order parameter. This phase corresponds to the so-called dual chiral density wave in the context of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-31 Tong-Gyu Lee , Eiji Nakano , Yasuhiko Tsue , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Bengt Friman

We perform extensive Monte Carlo simulations of a two-dimensional bent hard-needle model in both its chiral zig-zag and its achiral bow-shape configurations and present their phase diagrams. We find evidence for a variety of stable phases:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-15 Raffaele Tavarone , Patrick Charbonneau , Holger Stark

We consider a confined sheared active polar liquid crystal with a uniform orientation and study the effect of variations in the magnitude of polarization. Restricting our analysis to one-dimensional geometries, we demonstrate that with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-13 Aurore Loisy , Anthony P. Thompson , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We address the interesting temperature range of a glass forming system where the mechanical properties are intermediate between those of a liquid and a solid. We employ an efficient Monte-Carlo method to calculate the elastic moduli, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Nataliya Makedonska , Itamar Procaccia , Nurith Schupper

We conduct a numerical investigation of structural order in the shifted-force Lennard-Jones system by calculating metrics of translational and bond-orientational order along various paths in the phase diagram covering equilibrium solid,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey R. Errington , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Salvatore Torquato

This work explores the development and the analysis of an efficient reduced order model for the study of a bifurcating phenomenon, known as the Coand\u{a} effect, in a multi-physics setting involving fluid and solid media. Taking into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Moaad Khamlich , Federico Pichi , Gianluigi Rozza

We characterize the order-disorder transition in a model lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the ordered phase is hexatic. In particular, in-plane structures possess a finite concentration of 5-7 disclination…

We carry out Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the effect of molecular shape on liquid-crystal order. In our approach, each model mesogen consists of several soft spheres bonded rigidly together. The arrangement of the spheres may be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Xu , R. L. B. Selinger , J. V. Selinger , R. Shashidhar

The orientational order in vertically agitated granular rod monolayers is investigated experimentally and compared quantitatively with equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory. At sufficiently high number density,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-18 Thomas Müller , Daniel de las Heras , Ingo Rehberg , Kai Huang

We report Monte Carlo results for the two-dimensional hard disk system. Simulations were performed in the NVT ensemble with up to 65536 disks, using a new updating scheme. We analyze the bond orientational order parameter and correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Jaster

Starting from an ideal crystalline state, we numerically study a nonequilibrium dynamical order- disorder transition promoted by the application of a periodic shearing protocol at low temperatures in model systems in two and three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-10 Eric Brillaux , Francesco Turci

A solid - amorphous or crystalline - is defined by a finite shear modulus while a fluid lacks such. We thus experimentally investigate the elastic properties of a colloidal glass former near the glass transition: spectroscopy of vibrational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-02 Christian L. Klix , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We investigate the behavior of colloidal suspensions with different volume fractions confined between parallel walls under a range of steady shears. We model the particles using molecular dynamics (MD) with full hydrodynamic interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-18 Frances E. Mackay , Kyle Pastor , Mikko Karttunen , Colin Denniston

We study the phase behaviour of a two-dimensionally confined hard sphere colloidal system in the presence of a periodic light field of two interfering laser beams using Monte Carlo simulations. For a given packing fraction of the particles,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ajay K. Sood , H. R. Krishnamurthy

We present an x-ray study of liquid crystal membranes in the vicinity of hexatic-smectic phase transition by means of angular x-ray cross-correlation analysis (XCCA). By applying two-point angular intensity cross-correlation functions to…

We investigate the occurrence of shear banding in nematogenic fluids under planar Couette flow, based on mesoscopic dynamical equations for the orientational order parameter and the shear stress. We focus on parameter values where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-20 Rodrigo Lugo-Frias , Henning Reinken , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Liquid water, at ambient conditions, has short-range density correlations which are well known in literature. Surprisingly, large scale molecular dynamics simulations reveal an unusually long-distance correlation in `longitudinal' part of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 J. M. Pradeep Kanth , Satyavani Vemparala , Ramesh Anishetty

We show that the Lorentz shear modulus -- one of the three elastic moduli of a homogeneous electron gas in a magnetic field -- can be calculated exactly in the limit of high magnetic field (i.e. in the lowest Landau level). Its value is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. V. Tokatly , G. Vignale

We study a complex Ginzburg-Landau (GL) type model related to fluid instabilities in the boundary of magnetized toroidal plasmas (called edge-localized modes) with a prescribed shear flow on the Neumann boundary condition. We obtain the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Youngmin Oh , Gunsu S. Yun , Hyung Ju Hwang

We present a method for simulating fluid vesicles with in-plane orientational ordering. The method involves computation of local curvature tensor and parallel transport of the orientational field on a randomly triangulated surface. It is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen