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The parallel stripe phase is remarkable both in its own right, and in relation to the other phases it co-exists with. Its inhomogeneous nature makes such states susceptible to random fields from quenched magnetic vacancies. We argue this is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-14 Q. Chen , S. H. -Y. Huang , Q. Ma , E. M. Smith , H. Sharron , A. A. Aczel , W. Tian , B. D. Gaulin

Numerical simulations of the two-dimensional t-J model in the limit $J/t \ll 1$ are performed for rather large systems (up to $N = 12 \times 12$) using a world-line loop-algorithm. It is shown that in the one-hole case with J=0, where no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Brunner , Alejandro Muramatsu

The Hubbard model provides a simple framework in which one can study how certain aspects of the electronic structure of strongly interacting systems can be tuned to optimize the superconducting pairing correlations and how these changes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-02 Thomas A. Maier , Elbio Dagotto

For a system of two-chain spin ladders, the ground state for weak interladder coupling is the spin-liquid state of the isolated ladder, but is an ordered antiferromagnet (AF) for sufficiently large interactions. We generalize the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Normand , T. M. Rice

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic properties of spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladders by means of the stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo technique. This includes the thermal properties of the specific heat,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-01 Erol Vatansever , Georgi G. Grahovski , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We report on the result of quantum Monte Carlo simulation of quasi-one-dimensional electron systems at 1/4-filling, considering organic superconductors such as TMTSF- and TMTTF-salts. We focus on the effect of dimensionality (interchain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Aonuma , Yuki Fuseya , Masao Ogata

The dualism between superconductivity and charge/spin modulations (the so-called stripes) dominates the phase diagram of many strongly-correlated systems. A prominent example is given by the Hubbard model, where these phases compete and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-14 Luca F. Tocchio , Arianna Montorsi , Federico Becca

A generic lattice model for systems containing particles interacting with short-range attraction long-range repulsion (SALR) potential that can be solved exactly in one dimension is introduced. We assume attraction J_1 between the first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Pekalski , A. Ciach , N. G. Almarza

Neutron scattering experiments reveal that a diagonal spin modulation, which is a one-dimensional modulation rotated away by 45$^\circ$ from that in the superconducting phase, occurs universally across the insulating spin-glass phase in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Matsuda , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , R. J. Birgeneau , M. A. Kastner , H. Hiraka , Y. Endoh , S. Wakimoto , G. Shirane

Overdoped cuprate superconductors are strange metals above their superconducting transition temperature. In such materials, the electrical resistivity has a strong linear dependence on temperature ($T$) and electrical current is not carried…

We investigate the pairing symmetry in the novel superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure by the non-perturbative variational quantum Monte Carlo. Within the bilayer Hubbard model and extended $t-J$ model with two orbitals in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-18 Yi-Qun Liu , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

We study the spin-spin correlation function in or near the T=0 ground state of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on a triangular lattice. At zero temperature its modulation on the sublattices gives rise to two Bragg peaks in the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hans C. Fogedby

We have successfully synthesized single crystals, solved the crystal structure, and studied the magnetic properties of a new family of copper halides (C$_4$H$_{14}$N$_2$)Cu$_2X_6$ ($X$= Cl, Br). These compounds crystallize in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 P. Biswal , S. Guchhait , S. Ghosh , S. N. Sarangi , D. Samal , Diptikant Swain , Manoranjan Kumar , R. Nath

Modulations in manganites attributed to stripes of charge/orbital/spin order are thought to result from strong electron-lattice interactions that lock the superlattice and parent lattice periodicities. Surprisingly in La1-xCaxMnO3(x>0.5, 90…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Loudon , S. Cox , A. J. Williams , J. P. Attfield , P. B. Littlewood , P. A. Midgley , N. D. Mathur

Magnetic interactions are widely believed to play a crucial role in the microscopic mechanism leading to high critical temperature superconductivity. It is therefore important to study the signatures of pairing in the magnetic excitation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 A. Nocera , N. D. Patel , E. Dagotto , G. Alvarez

We have successfully grown sizable single crystals of La_2Cu_{1-z}(Zn,Mg)_zO_4 with up to nearly half of the magnetic Cu sites replaced by non-magnetic Zn and Mg. Neutron scattering, SQUID magnetometry, and complementary quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 O. P. Vajk , M. Greven , P. K. Mang , J. W. Lynn

A simplified version of the symmetric Kondo lattice model, the Kondo necklace model, is studied by using a representation of impurity and conduction electron spins in terms of local Kondo singlet and triplet operators. Within a mean field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Guang-Ming Zhang , Qiang Gu , Lu Yu

In weak coupling, the spin gap in doped, even, n-leg periodic Hubbard ladders reflects the energy to break a pair into separate quasiparticles. Here we investigate the structure of the gap within a spin-fluctuation exchange approximation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bulut , D. J. Scalapino

Finite-temperature properties of weakly doped antiferromagnets as modeled by the two-dimensional t-J model and relevant to underdoped cuprates are investigated by numerical studies of small model systems at low doping. Two numerical methods…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Veberic , P. Prelovsek , H. G. Evertz

The magnetic phase diagram and the thermodynamic properties of a square lattice containing antiferromagnetically coupled spin-1/2 triangles are studied. A Heisenberg Hamiltonian with three strong intra-triangle exchange coupling constants…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas