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In this paper we consider one-dimensional classical and quantum spin-1=2 quasiperiodic Ising chains, with two-valued nearest neighbor interaction modulated by a Fibonacci substitution sequence on two letters. In the quantum case, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 W. N. Yessen

We study thermodynamic properties, specific heat and susceptibility, of XY quantum chains with coupling constants following arbitrary substitution rules. Generalizing an exact renormalization group transformation, originally formulated for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Hermisson

It is widely believed that the celebrated 2D Ising model at criticality has a universal and conformally invariant scaling limit, which is used in deriving many of its properties. However, no mathematical proof of universality and conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Dmitry Chelkak , Stanislav Smirnov

Recently has been investigated that the ground-state wavefunction of the one dimensional quantum spin-1/2 chain models is multifractal in general with non-trivial fractal dimension. We are studying this phenomena for the quantum Ising chain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-08 Dimitrios Voliotis

Rydberg chains provide an appealing platform for probing conformal field theories (CFTs) that capture universal behavior in a myriad of physical settings. Focusing on a Rydberg chain at the Ising transition separating charge density wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-07 Kevin Slagle , David Aasen , Hannes Pichler , Roger S. K. Mong , Paul Fendley , Xie Chen , Manuel Endres , Jason Alicea

We study the criticality of long-range quantum ferromagnetic Ising chain with algebraically decaying interactions $1/r^{\alpha}$ via the fidelity susceptibility based on the exact diagonalization and the density matrix renormalization group…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-09 Zhangqi Zhu , Gaoyong Sun , Wen-Long You , Da-Ning Shi

We investigate signatures of quantum chaos within Ising spin chains subjected to transverse and longitudinal fields, incorporating both local (nearest-neighbor) and non-local (long-range) couplings. While local Ising models may exhibit…

The finite-size scaling properties of the quantum Ising chain with different types of generalized defects are studied. These not only mean an alteration of the coupling constant as previously examined, but an additional arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

We study an inhomogeneous critical Ising chain in a transverse field whose couplings decay exponentially from the center. In the strong inhomogeneity limit we apply Fisher's renormalization group to show that the ground state is formed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-17 Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga , Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We consider Ising quantum chains with quenched aperiodic disorder of the coupling constants given through general substitution rules. The critical scaling behaviour of several bulk and surface quantities is obtained by exact real space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hermisson , U. Grimm

The aim of this article is to give a pedagogical introduction to the exact equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of free fermionic quantum spin chains. In a first part we present in full details the canonical diagonalisation procedure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dragi Karevski

We study the symmetries of closed Majorana chains in 1+1d, including the translation, fermion parity, spatial parity, and time-reversal symmetries. The algebra of the symmetry operators is realized projectively on the Hilbert space,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-06 Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao

We study a quantum phase transition from a massless to massive Dirac fermion phase in a new two-dimensional bipartite lattice model of electrons that is amenable to sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Importantly, interactions in our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Hanqing Liu , Emilie Huffman , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ribhu K. Kaul

There has been recent interest in conformal twisted boundary conditions and their realisations in solvable lattice models. For the Ising and Potts quantum chains, these amount to boundary terms that are related to duality, which is a proper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

We show how conformal invariance predicts the functional form of two-point correlators in one-dimensional periodic quantum systems. Numerical evidence for this functional form in a wide class of models --- including long-ranged ones --- is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. R"omer , Bill Sutherland

We investigate sudden quenches across the critical point in the transverse field Ising chain with a perturbing non-integrable next-nearest-neighbour interaction. Expressions for the return (Loschmidt) amplitude and associated rate function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Johannes Kriel , Christoph Karrasch , Stefan Kehrein

S=1/2 quantum spin chains and ladders with random exchange coupling are studied by using an effective low-energy field theory and transfer matrix methods. Effects of the nonlocal correlations of exchange couplings are investigated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takeda , I. Ichinose

This is an introduction to conformal invariance and two-dimensional critical phenomena for graduate students and condensed-matter physicists. After explaining the algebraic foundations of conformal invariance, numerical methods and their…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Philippe Christe , Malte Henkel

We have studied the antiferromagnetic Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field $h_{x}$ and uniform longitudinal field $h_{z}$. Using the density matrix renormalization group calculation combined with a finite-size scaling the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Ovchinnikov , D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , V. O. Cheranovskii

We employ an adaptation of a strong-disorder renormalization-group technique in order to analyze the ferro-paramagnetic quantum phase transition of Ising chains with aperiodic but deterministic couplings under the action of a transverse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-16 Fleury J. Oliveira Filho , Maicon S. Faria , André P. Vieira