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We study an extended spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice, which includes both nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions, as well as a scalar chiral term. This model exhibits a rich phase diagram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-26 Markus Drescher , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

The two-dimensional SU(N) quantum antiferromagnet, a generalization of the quantum Heisenberg model, is investigated by quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The ground state for $N\le 4$ is found to be of the N\'eel type with broken SU(N)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima , Matthias Troyer

We study possible quantum ground states of the Sp(N) generalized Heisenberg model on a cubic lattice with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. The phase diagram is obtained in the large-N limit and fluctuation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Ying-Jer Kao , Yong Baek Kim

In this paper, we prove that the ground state of the Kondo model with large spin is nondegenerate, apart from a SU(2) spin degeneracy in the case of half filling. The ground state spin is found for the system, and the energy level orderings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Shun-Qing Shen

A recent article [Phys. Rev. X 15, 011047 (2025)] utilizes group-equivariant convolutional neural networks to study the ground state of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. On the largest finite-size cluster studied to date ($N=108$), the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-29 Helia Kamal , Dominik Kufel , DinhDuy Vu , Chris R. Laumann , Norman Y. Yao

Using Lanczos exact diagonalization (ED), we study the spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model with the four-spin ring-exchange interaction $J_r$ on triangular lattice. We mainly use the level spectroscopic technique of two 36-site tori to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Yuchao Zheng , Muwei Wu , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

Motivated by recent experiments on the Heisenberg S=1/2 quantum spin liquid candidate material kapellasite, we classify all possible chiral (time-reversal symmetry breaking) spin liquids with fermionic spinons on the kagome lattice. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-05 Samuel Bieri , Laura Messio , Bernard Bernu , Claire Lhuillier

We generalize the model of Hatsugai and Kohmoto [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, 61, 2056 (1992)] and find ground states which do not show the properties of Fermi liquids. We work in two space dimensions, but it is straightforward to generalize to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Lidsky , J. Shiraishi , Y. Hatsugai , M. Kohmoto

Dimerization of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice is investigated for several possible dimerized configurations, some of which are shown to have lower ground state energies than the others. In particular, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Aiman Al-Omari

The search for exotic quantum spin liquid states in simple yet realistic spin models remains a central challenge in the field of frustrated quantum magnetism. Here we consider the canonical nearest-neighbor kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 Amir M-Aghaei , Bela Bauer , Kirill Shtengel , Ryan V. Mishmash

The ground-state ordering and dynamics of the two-dimensional (2D) S=1/2 frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cs_2CuCl_4 is explored using neutron scattering in high magnetic fields. We find that the dynamic correlations show a highly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Coldea , D. A. Tennant , A. M. Tsvelik , Z. Tylczynski

The ground-state properties of the square-lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spatially anisotropic couplings are investigated by Green's-function projection approaches. The staggered magnetization and the two-spin correlators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Schindelin , D. Ihle , S. -L. Drechsler , H. Fehske

We study the effect of bond dissipation on the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model. In analogy to the spin-Peierls problem, the dissipative bath is described by local harmonic oscillators that modulate the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-19 Manuel Weber

We consider a superexchange Hamiltonian, $H=-\sum_{<i,j>}(2{\bf S}_i\cdot {\bf S}_j-\frac 12)(2{\bf T}_i\cdot {\bf T}_j-\frac 12)$, which describes systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-phonon coupling in the limit of large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-24 Guang-Ming Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

Low-lying excited states as well as the ground state of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with a spin-1/2 impurity are studied by means of a method of numerical diagonalization. The isotropic nearest-neighbor exchange coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Takashi Tonegawa , Makoto Kaburagi

By utilizing tensor-network-based methods, we investigate the zero- and finite-temperature properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (HAF) model on an infinite Husimi lattice that contains 3/2 sites per triangle. The ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-27 Tao Liu , Shi-Ju Ran , Wei Li , Xin Yan , Yang Zhao , Gang Su

The spin-$\frac12$ triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model has been for a long time the prototypical model of magnetic frustration. However, only very recently this model has been proposed to be realized in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-30 Matías G. Gonzalez , Bernard Bernu , Laurent Pierre , Laura Messio

Finding an exact solution for a realistic interacting quantum many-body problem is often challenging. There are only a few problems where an exact solution can be found, usually in a narrow parameter space. Here, we propose a spin-$1/2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Manas Ranjan Mahapatra , Rakesh Kumar

Recent experiments indicate that Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, a material in which s=1/2 iridium local moments form a three dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles, may have a quantum spin liquid ground state with gapless spin excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Lawler , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

Spin-singlet orders are studied for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin $S$>1/2 on a breathing pyrochlore lattice, where tetrahedron units are weakly coupled and exchange constants have two values $0<J' \ll J$. The ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-16 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu