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Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in physics, and it is generally understood that the environmental disorder and noise deteriorates the transfer of excitations. There are however cases in which transport can be enhanced by fluctuations. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-17 S. Iubini , S. Borlenghi , A. Delin , S. Lepri , F. Piazza

Quantum teleportation channels can overcome the effects of photonic loss, a major challenge in the implementation of a quantum network over fiber. Teleportation channels are created by distributing an entangled state between two nodes which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Aparimit Chandra , Wenhan Dai , Don Towsley

A dephasing model in the spirit of Buttiker's fictitious probe model where infinite probes are distributed uniformly over the conductor is proposed. The dephasing rate enters into the model as an adjustable parameter and to compute the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 S. Senozan , S. Turgut , M. Tomak

We study the role of dephasing in transport through different structures. We show that interference effects invalidate Kirchhoff's circuit laws in quantum devices. We present circuits where the particle transport and the direction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Edin Kapetanović , César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , Thomas Frauenheim

Environmental noise can enhance transport, an effect known as environmental noise-assisted quantum transport. Most theoretical studies focus on optimizing system parameters under spatially uniform system-environment coupling. Here, instead,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Maggie Lawrence , Elise Wang , Dvira Segal

In this article we treat the subject of chaotic environments with few degrees of freedom in quantum communication by investigating a conservative dynamical map as a model of a dephasing quantum channel. When the channel's dynamics is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 Gabriela Barreto Lemos , Giuliano Benenti

Quantum systems are affected by interactions with their environments, causing decoherence through two processes: pure dephasing and energy relaxation. For quantum information processing it is important to increase the coherence time of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Roberto Stassi , Franco Nori

Effect of a complicated many-body environment is analyzed on the chaotic motion of a quantum particle in a mesoscopic ballistic structure. The dephasing and absorption phenomena are treated on the same footing in the framework of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentin V. Sokolov

By using the coherent backscattering interference effect, we investigate experimentally and theoretically how coherent transport of light inside a cold atomic vapour is affected by the residual motion of atomic scatterers. As the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume Labeyrie , Dominique Delande , Robin Kaiser , Christian Miniatura

We study the conductance statistical features of ballistic electrons flowing through a chaotic quantum dot. We show how the temperature affects the universal conductance fluctuations by analyzing the influence of dephasing and thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. R. P. Alves , C. H. Lewenkopf

We have prepared and detected quantum coherences with long dephasing times at the level of single trapped cesium atoms. Controlled transport by an "optical conveyor belt" over macroscopic distances preserves the atomic coherence with slight…

We study charge transport driven by deformations in molecular rings and chains. Level crossings and the associated Longuet-Higgins phase play a central role in this theory. In molecular rings a vanishing cycle of shears pinching a gap…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Avron , J. Berger

Quantum mechanical scattering involving continuum states coupled to a scatterer with a discrete spectrum gives rise to Fano resonances. Here we consider scatterers that possess internal vibrational degrees of freedom in addition to discrete…

In this paper we present theoretical analysis of the electron transport in conducting polymers. We concentrate on the study of the effects of temperature on characteristics of the transport. We treat a conducting polymers in a metal state…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-23 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

We investigate the effect of dephasing/decoherence on quantum transport through open chaotic ballistic conductors in the semiclassical limit of small Fermi wavelength to system size ratio, $\lambda_F/L << 1$. We use the trajectory-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-17 Robert S. Whitney , Philippe Jacquod , Cyril Petitjean

We study a dephasing channel with memory, described by a Hamiltonian model in which the system-environment interaction is described by a stochastic process. We propose a useful way to describe the channel uses correlations. Moreover, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 A. D'Arrigo , G. Benenti , G. Falci

We study transport properties of a disordered tight-binding model (XX spin chain) in the presence of dephasing. Focusing on diffusive behavior in the thermodynamic limit at high energies, we analytically derive the dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-05 Marko Znidaric , Martin Horvat

The investigation of the phenomenon of dephasing assisted quantum transport, which happens when the presence of dephasing benefits the efficiency of this process, has been mainly focused on Markovian scenarios associated with constant and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Saulo V. Moreira , Breno Marques , Fernando L. Semião

Noise-assisted transport in quantum systems occurs when quantum time-evolution and decoherence conspire to produce a transport efficiency that is higher than what would be seen in either the purely quantum or purely classical cases. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-30 Ivan Kassal , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

In view of its local character, the semiclassical or Boltzmann theory is intrinsically unable to describe transport phenomena on ultrashort space and time scales, and to this purpose genuine quantum-transport approaches are imperative. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Roberto Rosati , Fausto Rossi