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Surface catalytic processes produce, under certain conditions, small clusters of adsorbed atoms or groups, called {\em islands} which, after they have been formed, move as individual entities. Here we consider the catalytic reduction of NO…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kruse , C. Voss , V. Medvedev , C. Bodenstein , D. Hanon , J. P. Boon

We study conditions under which carbon clusters of different sizes form and stabilize. {We describe an approach to equilibrium by simulating tenuous carbon gas dynamics to long times.} First, we use reactive molecular dynamics simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Patra , P. Kral , H. R. Sadeghpour

The dynamical relaxation provides an interesting solution to the hierarchy problem in face of the missing signatures of any new physics in recent experiments. Through a dynamical process taking place in the inflationary phase of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Zygmunt Lalak , Adam Markiewicz

We provide a short historic of the early development of kinetic theory in plasma physics and synthesize the basic kinetic equations describing the evolution of systems with long-range interactions derived in Paper I. We describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Simple models for spherical particles with a soft shell have been shown to self-assemble into numerous crystal phases and even quasicrystals. However, most of these models rely on a simple pairwise interaction, which is usually a valid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-03 Emanuele Boattini , Nina Bezem , Sudeep N. Punnathanam , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

We report analytic results for the correlation functions of long-range quantum Ising models in arbitrary dimension. In particular, we focus on the long-time evolution and the relevant timescales on which correlations relax to their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-22 Michael Kastner , Mauritz van den Worm

Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations from hexagonal ordering) and topological defects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

Nucleation and growth is the dominant relaxation mechanism driving first order phase transitions. In two-dimensional at systems nucleation has been applied to a wide range of problems in physics, chemistry and biology. Here we study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-09 Leopoldo R. Gomez , Nicolas A. Garcia , Vincenzo Vitelli , Jose Lorenzana , Daniel A. Vega

We study slow relaxation processes in the point vortex model for the two-dimensional pure electron plasma under the strong magnetic field. By numerical simulations, it is shown that, from an initial state, the system undergoes the fast…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryo Kawahara , Hiizu Nakanishi

Controlled quantum systems such as ultracold atoms can provide powerful platforms to study non-equilibrium dynamics of closed many-body quantum systems, especially since a complete theoretical description is generally challenging. In this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 M. Aidelsburger , J. L. Ville , R. Saint-Jalm , S. Nascimbène , J. Dalibard , J. Beugnon

We present Monte Carlo simulation results on the equilibrium relaxation dynamics in the two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas, where finite fraction $f$ of the lattice sites are occupied by positive charges. In the case of high order rational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sung Jong Lee , Bongsoo Kim , Jong-Rim Lee

We discuss relaxation and aging processes in the one- and two-dimensional $ABC$ models. In these driven diffusive systems of three particle types, biased exchanges in one direction yield a coarsening process characterized in the long time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark O. Brown , Robert H. Galyean , Xiangwen Wang , Michel Pleimling

We compare dynamical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and continuum simulations of the dynamics of relaxation of a fluid system characterized by a non uniform density profile. Results match quite well as long as the lengthscale of density…

In this paper I propose a new model for representing the formation energies of multicomponent crystalline alloys as a function of atom types. In the cases when displacements of atoms from their equilibrium positions are not large, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Alexander Shapeev

Isotropization occurs on time scales much shorter than the thermal equilibration time. This is a crucial ingredient for the understanding of collision experiments of heavy nuclei or other nonequilibrium phenomena in complex many body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , C. Wetterich

The real time evolution of field condensates with soft length scales k^{-1}>(eT)^{-1} is solved in hot scalar electrodynamics, with a view towards understanding relaxational phenomena in the QGP and the electroweak plasma. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Daniel Boyanovsky , Hector J. de Vega , Richard Holman , S. Prem Kumar , Robert D. Pisarski

We describe a phase transition that gives rise to structurally non-trivial states in a two-dimensional ordered network of particles connected by harmonic bonds. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the network supports, apart from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Saswati Ganguly , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Parswa Nath , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Using a quasi-Corbino geometry to directly study electron transport between spin-split edge states, we find a pronounced hysteresis in the I-V curves, originating from slow relaxation processes. We attribute this long-time relaxation to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Deviatov , A. Wurtz , A. Lorke , M. Yu. Melnikov , V. T. Dolgopolov , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

We evaluate the relaxation time to equilibrium, and especially show that it is almost independent from the system size for macroscopic isolated quantum systems. It at most polynomially depends on the system size. This estimation holds when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-01 Takaaki Monnai

We consider a simple, purely stochastic model characterized by two conserved quantities (mass density $a$ and energy density $h$) which is known to display a condensation transition when $h > 2a^2$: in the localized phase a single site…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-28 Gabriele Gotti , Stefano Iubini , Paolo Politi