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Statistical physics provides the concepts and methods to explain the phase behavior of interacting many-body systems. Investigations of Lee-Yang zeros --- complex singularities of the free energy in systems of finite size --- have led to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 Kay Brandner , Ville F. Maisi , Jukka P. Pekola , Juan P. Garrahan , Christian Flindt

This paper explores the use of a cumulant method to determine the zeros of partition functions for continuous phase transitions. Unlike a first-order transition, with a uniform density of zeros near the transition point, a continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-21 Debjyoti Majumdar , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

The problem of N interacting spins on a lattice is equivalent to one of N clusters linked in a specific manner. The energy of any configuration of spins can be expressed in terms of the energy levels of this cluster. A new expression is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. S. Prasanna

We consider a class of Ising spin systems on a set \Lambda of sites. The sites are grouped into units with the property that each site belongs to either one or two units, and the total internal energy of the system is the sum of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joel L. Lebowitz , David Ruelle , Eugene R. Speer

We present a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems like atomic and molecular clusters based on the Lee-Yang zeros in the complex temperature plane. In the limit of infinite particle numbers the scheme reduces to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Borrmann , Oliver Muelken , Jens Harting

In contrast to the infinite chain, the low-temperature expansion of a one-dimensional free-field Ising model has a strong dependence on boundary conditions. I derive explicit formula for the leading term of the expansion both under open and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Julian Lee

Canonical partition functions and Lee-Yang zeros of QCD at finite density and high temperature are studied. Recent lattice simulations have confirmed that the free energy of QCD is a quartic function of quark chemical potential at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Keitaro Nagata , Kouji Kashiwa , Atsushi Nakamura , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

The partition function for two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models in the presence of a magnetic field is derived . A comparison with the partition functions predicted by Onsager is carried out. The critical temperature estimated by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 G. Nandhini , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

A combination of recent numerical and theoretical advances are applied to analyze the scaling behaviour of the site-diluted Ising model in two dimensions, paying special attention to the implications for multiplicative logarithmic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Kenna , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

In statistical physics, phase transitions are arguably among the most extensively studied phenomena. In the computational approach to this field, the development of algorithms capable of estimating entropy across the entire energy spectrum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Julio Cesar Siqueira Rocha , Rodrigo Alves Dias , Bismarck Vaz da Costa

The microcanonical transfer matrix and its extensions offer a new way of obtaining exact partition functions on finite two dimensional lattices. We show the density of the partition function zeros in the complex x- plane for the Ising model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard J. Creswick , Seung-Yeon Kim

We present both analytic and numerical results on the position of the partition function zeros on the complex magnetic field plane of the $q=2$ (Ising) and $q=3$ states Potts model defined on $\phi^3 $ Feynman diagrams (thin random graphs).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luiz C. de Albuquerque , D. Dalmazi

We report on a new method to extract thermodynamic properties from the density of partition function zeroes on finite lattices. This allows direct determination of the order and strength of phase transitions numerically. Furthermore, it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

We investigate Lee-Yang zeros of generating functions of dynamical observables and establish a general relation between phase transitions in ensembles of trajectories of stochastic many-body systems and the time evolution of high-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-31 Christian Flindt , Juan P. Garrahan

We study the Roberge-Weiss phase transition numerically. The phase transition is associated with the discontinuities in the quark-number density at specific values of imaginary quark chemical potential. We parameterize the quark number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-25 V. G. Bornyakov , N. V. Gerasimeniuk , V. A. Goy , A. A. Korneev , A. V. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , R. N. Rogalyov

Using the electrostatic analogy, we derive an exact formula for the limiting Yang-Lee zero distribution in the random allocation model of general weights. This exhibits a real-space condensation phase transition, which is induced by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-28 Zdzislaw Burda , Desmond A. Johnston , Mario Kieburg

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

Phase transitions are one of the most interesting natural phenomena. For finite systems, one of the concerns in the topic is how to classify a specific transition as being of first, second, or even of a higher order, according to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-18 J. C. S. Rocha , B. V. Costa

Properties of nanoparticles have been studied within the framework of Ising model and the method of random-field interactions: the average magnetic moment and position of critical points of the magnetic and the concentration phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Yury Kirienko , Leonid Afremov

In this paper, we provide a proof of the explicit formula for the partition function of the Ising model on the Sierpinski gasket. Additionally, we demonstrate the dynamic behavior of the zero distribution of the partition function when a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Shaosong Liu
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