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Silicon together with its native oxide SiO$_2$ was recognized as an outstanding material system for the semiconductor industry in the 1950s. In state-of-the-art device technology, SiO$_2$ is widely used as an insulator in combination with…

Kinetics of silicon dry oxidation are investigated theoretically and experimentally at low temperature in the nanometer range where the limits of the Deal and Grove model becomes critical. Based on a fine control of the oxidation process…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-08 Christophe Krzeminski , Guilhem Larrieu , Julien Penaud , Evelyne Lampin , Emmanuel Dubois

We present a generalized mathematical model for thermal oxidation and the growth kinetics of oxide films. The model expands long-standing classical models by taking into account the reaction occurring at the interface as well as transport…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Zhijie Xu , Kevin M. Rosso , Stephen M. Bruemmer

High temperatures promote kinetic processes which can drive crystal synthesis towards ideal thermodynamic conditions, thereby realizing samples of superior quality. While accessing very high temperatures in thin-film epitaxy is becoming…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Jeong Rae Kim , Sandra Glotzer , Adrian Llanos , Salva Salmani-Rezaie , Joseph Falson

We have studied diffusion pathways of a silyl radical adsorbed on the hydrogenated Si (100)-(2x1) surface by density-functional theory. The process is of interest for the growth of crystalline silicon by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-31 Michele Ceriotti , Marco Bernasconi

The oxygen and silicon dynamics in silica is compared via computer simulations. In agreement with experimental data and previous simulations a decoupling of oxygen and silicon dynamics is observed upon cooling. The origin of this decoupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Saksaengwijit , A. Heuer

Several static and dynamic properties of liquid silicon near melting have been determined from an orbital free {\em ab-initio} molecular dynamics simulation. The calculated static structure is in good agreement with the available X-ray and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Delisle , D. J. Gonzalez , M. J. Stott

To realize a chemical diffusion experiment for simple quantitative analysis of one-dimensional diffusion profiles requires the fabrication of a planar and chemically sharp interface between two phases, one serving as the diffusion source…

The stability of interfaces and the mechanisms of thin film growth on semiconductors are issues of central importance in electronic devices. These issues can only be understood through detailed study of the relevant microscopic processes.…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Efthimios Kaxiras

A theoretical modeling of the oxygen diffusivity in silicon and germanium crystals both at normal and high hydrostatic pressure has been carried out using molecular mechanics, semiempirical and ab initio methods. It was established that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasilii Gusakov

It was experimentally found that the evolution of dielectric loss with processing temperature displays a common trend in ferroelectric and dielectric thin oxide films: firstly an increase and then a decrease in dielectric loss when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 X. H. Zhu , B. Guigues , E. Defay , M. Aid

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

The diffusion path and diffusivity of oxygen in crystalline silicon are computed using an empirical interatomic potential which was recently developed for modelling the interactions between oxygen and silicon atoms. The diffusion path is…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Z. Jiang , R. A. Brown

The formation of a hydroxylated native oxide layer on Si(001) under wet conditions is studied by means of first principles molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecules are found to adsorb and dissociate on the oxidised surface leading to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-15 Lucio Colombi Ciacchi , Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Peter Gumbsch

Silicon thin films for coverages ($\theta$) between 0.3 and 3 monolayers have been grown on rutile \ce{TiO2}(110)-(1x1) at room temperature and studied by x-ray and ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopies, Auger electron spectroscopy, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 J. Abad , C. Gonzalez , P. L. de Andres , E. Roman

We study using first-principles total-energy calculations, diffusion-reaction processes involved in the thermal nitridation of SiO2. We consider NO, NH, N2 and atomic N in different charge states as the nitriding species in alpha-quartz.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Orellana , Antonio J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio

Self-limiting oxidation of nanowires has been previously described as a reaction- or diffusion-controlled process. In this letter, the concept of finite reactive region is introduced into a diffusion-controlled model, based upon which a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-21 Mingchao Liu , Peng Jin , Zhiping Xu , Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Changqing Chen

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

In this article, we report the process induced variation in the characteristics of PECVD deposited and thermally grown silicon dioxide (SiO2) thin film. We find key differences in the porosity, arrangement of the nano-pores, surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-15 Subimal Majee , Devesh Barshilia , Sanjeev Kumar , Prabhash Mishra , Jamil Akhtar

The mobility of O atoms at very low temperatures is not generally taken into account, despite O diffusion would add to a series of processes leading to the observed rich molecular diversity in space. We present a study of the mobility and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-11 M. Minissale , E. Congiu , F. Dulieu
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