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We study the phase transitions of interacting bosons at zero temperature between superfluid (SF) and supersolid (SS) states. The latter are characterized by simultaneous off-diagonal long-range order and broken translational symmetry. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Erwin Frey , Leon Balents

We study effective actions for order parameter fluctuations at low temperature in layered d-wave superconductors such as the cuprates. The order parameter lives on the bonds of a square lattice and has two amplitude and two phase modes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria , T. V. Ramakrishnan , S. S. Mandal

As the most successful microscopic superconductivity theory, Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory has a very peculiar prediction: at zero temperature, only a fraction of electrons within an energy shell form Cooper pair and condense, but…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-21 Da Wang

We study the crossover between the mean-field and critical behavior of the two-dimensional Bose gas throughout the fluctuation region of the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition point. We argue that this crossover is described…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We investigate theoretically the superfluidity of a one-dimensional boson system whose hopping energy is periodically modulated with a zero time average, which results in the suppression of first-order single-particle hopping processes. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-08 Jesús Mateos , Charles Creffield , Fernando Sols

The BCS-BEC crossover within the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model is studied by using the Cellular Dynamical Mean-Field Theory both in the normal and superconducting ground states. Short-range spatial correlations incorporated in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Kyung , A. Georges , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We use the functional integral approach to study low energy collective excitations in a continuum model of neutral two-band superfluids at T=0 for all couplings with a separable pairing interaction. In the long wavelength and low frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

Bose-Einstein condensation and the $\lambda$-transition are described in molecular detail for bosons interacting with a pair potential. New phenomena are identified that are absent in the usual ideal gas treatment. Monte Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-20 Phil Attard

We propose a superfluid phase of ``many-fracton system'' in which charge and total dipole moments are conserved quantities. In this work, both microscopic model and long-wavelength effective theory are analyzed. We start with a second…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-12 Jian-Keng Yuan , Shuai A. Chen , Peng Ye

We use the variational cluster approximation to study the superconducting ground state in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model, putting particular emphasis on the significance of quantum fluctuations of the system. We first show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-22 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta

We have rigorously shown that a strong Hubbard repulsion can cause superconductivity. The model, which has a particular set of local symmetries, manifests the phase diagram of many unconventional superconductors; anti-ferromagnetism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-16 Manjinder Kainth , M. W. Long

A study by W. R. Magro and D. M. Ceperley [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 73}, 826 (1994)] has shown that the ground state of the two-dimensional fluid of charged bosons with logarithmic interactions is not Bose-condensed, but exhibits algebraic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Minguzzi , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

The BCS model of an isolated superconductor initially prepared in a nonequilibrium state, predicts the existence of interesting dynamical phenomena in the time-dependent order parameter as decaying oscillations, persistent oscillations and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-22 H. P. Ojeda Collado , Gonzalo Usaj , José Lorenzana , C. A. Balseiro

The frequency-dependent complex optical conductivity reflects key properties of superconductors, such as the energy gap in the density of states (DOS) and the superfluid density. For disordered superconductors, the optical conductivity…

We consider the problem of the crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose-Einstein condensation in three dimensions for a system of fermions with an attractive interaction, for which we adopt the simplifying assumption of a suitably…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We study dynamic ground state properties in the crossover from weak (BCS) to strong coupling (BEC) superfluidity. Our approach is based on the attractive Hubbard model which is analyzed by the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) combined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-19 J. Bauer , A. C. Hewson

Overdoped high-temperature cuprate superconductors have been widely believed to be described by the physics of d-wave BCS-like superconductivity. However, recent measurements indicate that as the doping is increased, the superfluid density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-07 Fahad Mahmood , Xi He , Ivan Bozovic , N. P. Armitage

We analyze the evolution of the dynamics of a neutral s-wave superconductor between BCS and BEC regimes. We consider 2d case, when BCS-BEC crossover occurs already at weak coupling as a function of the ratio of the two scales -- the Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-22 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Andrey V. Chubukov

We study theoretically competition between the charge ordering and the superconductivity in two-dimensional organic conductor beta-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)_2PF_6. We analyze the extended Hubbard model on a weakly-dimerized lattice based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Yoshimi , M. Nakamura , H. Mori

We develop a theory of the local density of states (LDOS) of disordered superconductors, employing the non-linear sigma-model formalism and the renormalization-group framework. The theory takes into account the interplay of disorder and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin