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Since the discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates, there have been extensive efforts to unravel their electronic structure and pairing mechanism. In particular, understanding how the electronic structure evolves with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-11 Woo Jin Kim , Kyuho Lee , Eun Kyo Ko , Jaeseok Son , Yonghun Lee , Yijun Yu , Soon Jae Moon , Tae Won Noh , Harold Y. Hwang

A strong anisotropic distribution of the holes in Ni 3d and O 2p orbitals is observed in the polarization dependent O1s and Ni2p3/2 x-ray absorption spectroscopy of the linear-chain nickelate Y1-xCaxBaNiO5 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Hu , M. Knupfer , M. Kielwein , U. K. Roessler , M. S. Golden , J. Fink , F. M. F. de Groot , T. Ito , G. Kaindl

We investigated the optical spectrum of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystals with various doping levels. It is found that the low-energy optical conductivity spectrum of this system can be decomposed into two components: a sharp Drude term and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-02 M. Nakajima , S. Ishida , K. Kihou , Y. Tomioka , T. Ito , Y. Yoshida , C. H. Lee , H. Kito , A. Iyo , H. Eisaki , K. M. Kojima , S. Uchida

The optical conductivity of La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO(4) has been interpreted in various ways, but so far the proposed interpretations have neglected the fact that the holes doped into the NiO(2) planes order in diagonal stripes, as established by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. C. Homes , J. M. Tranquada , Q. Li , A. R. Moodenbaugh , D. J. Buttrey

Using a combination of spectroscopic ellipsometry and DC transport measurements, we determine the temperature dependence of the optical conductivity of NdNiO$_3$ and SmNiO$_{3}$ films. The optical spectra show the appearance of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-01 J. Ruppen , J. Teyssier , O. E. Peil , S. Catalano , M. Gibert , J. Mravlje , J. -M. Triscone , A. Georges , D. van der Marel

We report optical reflectivity study on Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ over a broad doping range 0$\leq x\leq$0.20. The study reveals a systematic shift of chemical potential with doping. A pronounced peak structure specific to the electron-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-13 N. L. Wang , G. Li , Dong Wu , X. H. Chen , C. H. Wang , H. Ding

The newly synthesized strontium doped RNiO$_2$ (R=Nd, La) superconductors have stimulated extensive interests in understanding their pairing mechanism and pairing nature. Here we study the pairing mechanism in this family from a two-orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Chen Lu , Lun-Hui Hu , Yu Wang , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

Nickel oxide is a versatile p-type semiconducting oxide with many applications in opto-electronic devices, but high doping concentrations are often required to achieve necessary electrical conductivity. In contrast to many other transparent…

Optical reflectivity study has been made on the hexagonal (NiAs-type) Ni_{1-d}S in order to probe its electronic properties, in particular those associated with the metal-nonmetal transition in this compound. Samples with d=0.005 and 0.02…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Okamura , J. Naitoh , N. Nanba , M. Matoba , M. Nishioka , S. Anzai

Using a density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory methodology, we compute the many-body electronic structure and optical conductivity of NdNiO$_{2}$ under the influence of large scattering rates on the Nd($5d$) bands and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-14 Harrison LaBollita , Alexander Hampel , Jonathan Karp , Antia S. Botana , Andrew J. Millis

Opticcal conductivity spectra $\sigma_1(\omega)$ of Nd2-xCexCuO4 thin films, measured by the reflectance-transmittance method (R-T method) which has been proposed to investigate far-infrared spectroscopy, are investigated based on the…

We propose a new approach to theoretical description of doped cuprate like $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_4$ and $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}$, assuming phase separation and treating it as inhomogeneous composite material, containing the dielectric and metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Moskvin , E. V. Zenkov , Yu. D. Panov

The recent discovery of superconductivity in Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_2$ has drawn significant attention in the field. A key open question regards the evolution of the electronic structure with respect to hole doping. Here, we exploit x-ray…

To understand the superconductivity recently discovered in Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$, we carried out LDA+DMFT (local density approximation plus dynamical mean-field theory) and magnetic force response calculations. The on-site correlation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-25 Siheon Ryee , Hongkee Yoon , Taek Jung Kim , Min Yong Jeong , Myung Joon Han

We present a general formulation to calculate the dynamic optical conductivity, beyond the linear response regime, of any electronic system whose quasiparticle dispersion is described by a two band model. Our phenomenological model is based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Ashutosh Singh , Tuhina Satpati , Kirill I. Bolotin , Saikat Ghosh , Amit Agarwal

An experimental study of the in-plane optical conductivity of (Pb$_{x}$,Bi$_{2-x}$)(La$_{y}$Sr$_{2-y}$)CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Bi2201) is presented for a broad doping and temperature range. The in-plane conductivity is analyzed within a strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-29 E. van Heumen , W. Meevasana , A. B. Kuzmenko , H. Eisaki , D. van der Marel

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in pressurized bulk $\mathrm{La}_{3}\mathrm{Ni}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{7}$ has ignited significant interest in nickelate superconductors. Unlike cuprates, where superconductivity predominantly…

We have revisited the electronic structure of infinite-layer RNiO$_2$ (R= La, Nd) in light of the recent discovery of superconductivity in Sr-doped NdNiO$_2$. From a comparison to their cuprate counterpart CaCuO$_2$, we derive essential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-05 Antia S. Botana , Michael R. Norman

We investigate the optical conductivity of half-filled N-leg Hubbard ladders far into the ``deconfinement'' limit (i.e., weak Hubbard interaction and relatively strong interchain hopping). The N-leg Hubbard ladder is equivalent to an N-band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hopkinson , K. Le Hur

The spectral properties of a one-dimensional (1D) single-chain Mott insulator Sr$_2$CuO$_{3}$ have been studied in angle-resolved photoemission and optical spectroscopy, at half filling and with small concentrations of extra charge doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-04 T. Valla , T. E. Kidd , P. D. Johnson , K. W. Kim , C. C. Homes , G. D. Gu
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