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We have studied the thermodynamics of isolated homopolymer chains of varying stiffness using a lattice model. A complex phase behaviour is found; phases include chain-folded `crystalline' structures, the disordered globule and the coil. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , Richard Sear , Daan Frenkel

We present a kinetic model of crystal growth of polymers of finite molecular weight. Experiments help to classify polymer crystallization broadly into two kinetic regimes. One is observed in melts or in high molar mass polymer solutions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

We define a lattice model for the interaction of a polymer with water. We solve the model in a suitable approximation. In the case of a non-polar homopolymer, for reasonable values of the parameters, the polymer is found in a non-compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Understanding the nature of glass transition, as well as precise estimation of the glass transition temperature for polymeric materials, remain open questions in both experimental and theoretical polymer sciences. We propose a data-driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-03 Atreyee Banerjee , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer , Oleksandra Kukharenko

Motivated by recent experimental studies probing i) the existence of a mobile layer at the free surface of glasses, and ii) the capillary leveling of polymer nanofilms, we study the evolution of square-wave patterns at the free surface of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-18 Ioannis Tanis , Kostas Karatasos , Thomas Salez

The crystallisation that occurs when a drop is placed in contact with a cold surface is a particularly challenging phenomenon to capture experimentally and describe theoretically. The situation of a liquid-liquid interface, where crystals…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-25 Marion Berry , Christophe Josserand , Anniina Salonen , François Boulogne

Balmer lines serve as important indicators of stellar effective temperatures in late-type stellar spectra. One of their modelling uncertainties is the influence of convective flows on their shape. We aim to characterize the influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio

The step motions considered are those in which crystallization is controlled by a single diffusion process, either the substance diffusion for growth from solution or the flow of latent heat from the step for growth from melt. Quasi-static…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Serge Yu. Potapenko

The thermal and mechanical behaviors of powders are important for various additive manufacturing technologies. For powder bed fusion, capturing the temperature profile and the packing structure of the powders prior to melting is challenging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

We present computer simulations of a simple bead-spring model for polymer melts with intramolecular barriers. By systematically tuning the strength of the barriers, we investigate their role on the glass transition. Dynamic observables are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

The microscopic model of semi-crystalline polymer in high-elastic state is proposed. The model is based on the assumption that, below the melting temperature, the semi-crystalline polymer comprises crystal nuclei connected by stretched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-20 V. V. Atrazhev , S. F. Burlatsky , D. V. Dmitriev , V. I. Sultanov

Whether the glass transition is caused by an underlying singularity or is a purely kinetic phenomenon is a significant outstanding question. Studying an atomistic glass former, we introduce a sampling method to access temperatures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 Thomas Speck , C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams

We investigate the crystallization of crosslinked and entangled polymers under external deformation using a coarse-grained poly(vinyl alcohol) (CG-PVA) model and molecular dynamics simulations. Following uniaxial deformation, the systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-19 Atmika Bhardwaj , Huzaifa Shabbir , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Marco Werner

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (\sigma/z)^9$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

We present results from Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense polymer melt. In previous work we compared the simulation data with the idealized version of mode coupling theory (MCT) and found that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph Bennemann , Wolfgang Paul , J"org Baschnagel , Kurt Binder

A physics-based analytical model describing the phase transition from crystalline to conformationally disordered (condis) crystalline phase is developed. In the model, the free energy is written as a function of temperature and the lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-02 V. V. Atrazhev , D. V. Dmitriev , V. I. Sultanov

The stability and melting transition of a single layer and a bilayer crystal consisting of charged particles interacting through a Coulomb or a screened Coulomb potential is studied using the Monte-Carlo technique. A new melting criterion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 I. V. Schweigert , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

High and low temperature relaxation of crystal steps are described in a unified picture, using a continuum model based on a modified expression of the step free energy. Results are in agreement with experiments and Monte Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Pierre-Louis

Free surfaces in glassy polymer films are known to induce surface mobile layers with enhanced dynamics. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model, we study a wide variety of layer-resolved structural and dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Chi-Hang Lam

Kinetic barriers cause polymers to crystallize incompletely, into nanoscale lamellae interleaved with amorphous regions. As a result, crystalline polymers are full of crystal-melt interfaces, which dominate their physical properties. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-23 Scott T. Milner